########################################################################### # # SSTIM Vocabulary — sstim-vocab.ttl # # Namespace: https://w3id.org/sstim/vocab# # Version: 0.21.0 # Date: 2026-11-01 # Author: Renato Fabbri # License: CC BY 4.0 # # SKOS concept schemes for the Sensory Stimulation controlled vocabulary. # All individuals are dual-typed as both skos:Concept and instances of # the relevant OWL class from the Vocabulary dependency closure (Pattern 2 # dual-typing). # See ontology/README.md for the design rationale. # # Protected file — do not modify without explicit maintainer instruction. # ########################################################################### @prefix sstim: . @prefix sstim-v: . @prefix bsc-v: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix skos: . @prefix dct: . ########################################################################### # Module metadata ########################################################################### a owl:Ontology ; owl:versionInfo "0.21.0" ; dct:title "SSTIM Controlled Vocabulary"@en ; dct:description "Multilingual SKOS concept schemes and dual-typed controlled values for sensory stimulation modalities, mechanisms, techniques, evidence, cautions, session reporting, and implementation metadata."@en ; dct:isPartOf ; dct:requires , , , , , , ; dct:creator ; dct:publisher ; dct:created "2026-04-12"^^xsd:date ; dct:issued "2026-11-01"^^xsd:date ; dct:modified "2026-11-01"^^xsd:date ; dct:license ; skos:historyNote "0.6.0 adds structured caution severity and action metadata, self-report phases, explicit SKOS inverse links, and stronger operational definitions while retaining every 0.5.0 term IRI."@en ; skos:historyNote "0.7.0 adds orthogonal evidence-basis, proposition, scope, search, source-governance, review, and ecosystem relationship/purpose/outcome controlled values. Legacy overloaded evidence tags remain deprecated for compatibility."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 1 — Frequency Band Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Frequency Band Vocabulary"@en, "Vocabolario Bande di Frequenza SSTIM"@it, "Vocabulário de Bandas de Frequência SSTIM"@pt, "Vocabulario de Bandas de Frecuencia SSTIM"@es ; dct:description "Controlled vocabulary of named frequency ambits — Hz intervals — used in BSC protocol design for targeting and evidence classification. An ambit is not a rhythm: the named neural oscillations are sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme, and each points here through sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand. BSC operational taxonomy — not a medical diagnostic taxonomy."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Resolved 2026-08-15 (ADR 0049). The earlier note here recorded a suspected conflation between an observed-EEG-oscillation sense and a stimulus-frequency-target sense of these concepts, deferred pending a dedicated ADR. The suspicion was mistaken: a band is a Hz interval throughout — sstim-v:alpha10 and sstim-v:gamma40 sit in this same scheme and name no rhythm — and a band does not change identity by being aimed at, since it is the relation sstim:targetsFrequencyBand that makes one a target. What was missing was a term for the rhythm itself, now sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme. The outcome associations that used to sit in the per-band scope notes moved to those rhythms as evidence claims or as dated knowledge-status assertions where no evidence was found."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:allFrequencyBands . sstim-v:allFrequencyBands a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBandGroup, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "All Frequency Bands"@en, "Tutte le Bande di Frequenza"@it, "Todas as Bandas de Frequência"@pt, "Todas las Bandas de Frecuencia"@es ; skos:narrower sstim-v:delta, sstim-v:theta, sstim-v:alpha, sstim-v:smr, sstim-v:beta, sstim-v:gamma ; skos:notation "all" ; skos:definition "Top concept of the frequency band scheme: the set of all EEG-derived neural oscillation bands and sub-bands used in protocol design. A grouping root, not a stimulation target in itself."@en . # --- Primary bands --- sstim-v:delta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Delta"@en, "Delta"@it, "Delta"@pt, "Delta"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 0.5–4 Hz: the slowest conventional interval. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "delta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:narrower sstim-v:lowDelta, sstim-v:highDelta ; skos:scopeNote "0.5–4 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the delta rhythm is delimited; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:deltaOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "0.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "4"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:theta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Theta"@en, "Theta"@it, "Theta"@pt, "Theta"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 4–8 Hz: between delta and alpha. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "theta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:narrower sstim-v:lowTheta, sstim-v:highTheta ; skos:scopeNote "4–8 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the theta rhythm is delimited; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:thetaOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "4"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "8"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:alpha a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alpha"@en, "Alfa"@it, "Alfa"@pt, "Alfa"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 8–13 Hz: the interval the alpha rhythm is delimited by. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "alpha" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:narrower sstim-v:lowAlpha, sstim-v:highAlpha, sstim-v:alpha10 ; skos:scopeNote "8–13 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the alpha rhythm is delimited; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:alphaOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "8"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "13"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:smr a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "SMR"@en, "SMR"@it, "SMR"@pt, "SMR"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 12–15 Hz: the sensorimotor interval, overlapping both alpha and beta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "smr" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:scopeNote "12–15 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the sensorimotor rhythm is delimited; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:smrOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "12"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "15"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:beta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beta"@en, "Beta"@it, "Beta"@pt, "Beta"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 15–30 Hz: above the sensorimotor interval. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "beta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:narrower sstim-v:lowBeta, sstim-v:midBeta, sstim-v:highBeta ; skos:scopeNote "15–30 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the beta rhythm is delimited; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:betaOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "15"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "30"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:gamma a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamma"@en, "Gamma"@it, "Gamma"@pt, "Gamma"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 30–42 Hz: the fastest conventional interval. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "gamma" ; skos:broader sstim-v:allFrequencyBands ; skos:narrower sstim-v:gamma40 ; skos:scopeNote "30–42 Hz. The conventional ambit by which the gamma rhythm is delimited, truncated at 42 Hz for delivery reasons rather than physiological ones; the rhythm itself is sstim-v:gammaOscillation."@en ; sstim:hzMin "30"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "42"^^xsd:decimal . # --- Delta sub-bands --- sstim-v:lowDelta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low Delta"@en, "Delta Basso"@it, "Delta Baixo"@pt, "Delta Bajo"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 0.5–2 Hz: the lower half of delta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "low-delta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:delta ; skos:scopeNote "0.5–2 Hz. Lower portion of the delta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "0.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "2"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:highDelta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High Delta"@en, "Delta Alto"@it, "Delta Alto"@pt, "Delta Alto"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 2–4 Hz: the upper half of delta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "high-delta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:delta ; skos:scopeNote "2–4 Hz. Upper portion of the delta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "2"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "4"^^xsd:decimal . # --- Theta sub-bands --- sstim-v:lowTheta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low Theta"@en, "Theta Basso"@it, "Theta Baixo"@pt, "Theta Bajo"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 4–6 Hz: the lower half of theta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "low-theta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:theta ; skos:scopeNote "4–6 Hz. Lower portion of the theta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "4"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "6"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:highTheta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High Theta"@en, "Theta Alto"@it, "Theta Alto"@pt, "Theta Alto"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 6–8 Hz: the upper half of theta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "high-theta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:theta ; skos:scopeNote "6–8 Hz. Upper portion of the theta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "6"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "8"^^xsd:decimal . # --- Alpha sub-bands --- sstim-v:lowAlpha a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low Alpha"@en, "Alfa Basso"@it, "Alfa Baixo"@pt, "Alfa Bajo"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 8–10 Hz: the lower half of alpha. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "low-alpha" ; skos:broader sstim-v:alpha ; skos:scopeNote "8–10 Hz. Lower portion of the alpha band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "8"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "10"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:highAlpha a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High Alpha"@en, "Alfa Alto"@it, "Alfa Alto"@pt, "Alfa Alto"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 10–13 Hz: the upper half of alpha. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "high-alpha" ; skos:broader sstim-v:alpha ; skos:scopeNote "10–13 Hz. Upper portion of the alpha band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "10"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "13"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:alpha10 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alpha 10 Hz"@en, "Alfa 10 Hz"@it, "Alfa 10 Hz"@pt, "Alfa 10 Hz"@es ; skos:definition "A single-frequency target, 10 Hz exactly: a single frequency inside alpha. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "alpha-10" ; skos:broader sstim-v:alpha ; skos:related sstim-v:lowAlpha, sstim-v:highAlpha ; skos:scopeNote "The canonical 10 Hz stimulation target (Berger's classic alpha peak / typical individual alpha frequency). Distinguished from broad alpha because multiple protocols specifically target this frequency. It names a delivery target, not a rhythm and not an outcome: what targeting it is claimed to do is recorded against sstim-v:alphaOscillation with a tier and a source, or as a dated knowledge-status assertion where none was found. 10 Hz sits exactly on the shared boundary of the two alpha sub-bands — the inclusive upper bound of low-alpha (8–10 Hz) and the inclusive lower bound of high-alpha (10–13 Hz) — so it is associatively related (skos:related) to both, not filed under either. skos:related is used rather than a cross-scheme mapping property such as skos:broadMatch because all three concepts are in this same scheme."@en ; sstim:hzMin "10"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "10"^^xsd:decimal . # --- Beta sub-bands --- sstim-v:lowBeta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low Beta"@en, "Beta Basso"@it, "Beta Baixo"@pt, "Beta Bajo"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 15–20 Hz: the lower third of beta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "low-beta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:beta ; skos:scopeNote "15–20 Hz. Lower portion of the beta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "15"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "20"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:midBeta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mid Beta"@en, "Beta Medio"@it, "Beta Médio"@pt, "Beta Medio"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 20–25 Hz: the middle third of beta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "mid-beta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:beta ; skos:scopeNote "20–25 Hz. Middle portion of the beta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "20"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "25"^^xsd:decimal . sstim-v:highBeta a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High Beta"@en, "Beta Alto"@it, "Beta Alto"@pt, "Beta Alto"@es ; skos:definition "A named frequency interval, 25–30 Hz: the upper third of beta. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "high-beta" ; skos:broader sstim-v:beta ; skos:scopeNote "25–30 Hz. Upper portion of the beta band."@en ; sstim:hzMin "25"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "30"^^xsd:decimal . # --- Gamma sub-band --- sstim-v:gamma40 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:FrequencyBand, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:FrequencyBandScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamma 40 Hz"@en, "Gamma 40 Hz"@it, "Gamma 40 Hz"@pt, "Gamma 40 Hz"@es ; skos:definition "A single-frequency target, 40 Hz exactly: a single frequency inside gamma. A conventional ambit rather than a natural boundary — the edges are agreed rather than observed, and differ between sources. It is a Hz range and nothing more; the rhythm delimited by it is a separate term."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:notation "gamma-40" ; skos:broader sstim-v:gamma ; skos:scopeNote "The specific 40 Hz target associated with the GENUS/Iaccarino neuroimmune research lineage (emerging, preclinical and early human multisensory). Distinct from general gamma: evidence base, modality cautions, and claim language are different. Do not generalize all gamma designs as neuroprotection-oriented."@en ; sstim:hzMin "40"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hzMax "40"^^xsd:decimal . ########################################################################### # Part 2 — Preset Group Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC framework scheme. Use bsc-v:PresetGroupScheme."@en ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "BSC Preset Group Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:groupHeal, sstim-v:groupSupport, sstim-v:groupPerform, sstim-v:groupIndulge, sstim-v:groupTranscend . sstim-v:groupHeal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PresetGroup, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:groupHeal ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: the BSC framework's own grouping. Use bsc-v:groupHeal."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Heal"@en, "Heal"@it, "Heal"@pt, "Heal"@es ; skos:notation "Heal" ; skos:definition "Wellness goals with comparatively stronger evidence and conservative design. Guided breathing often appropriate. Warm, lower-complexity character."@en . sstim-v:groupSupport a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PresetGroup, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:groupSupport ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: the BSC framework's own grouping. Use bsc-v:groupSupport."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Support"@en, "Support"@it, "Support"@pt, "Support"@es ; skos:notation "Support" ; skos:definition "Meaningful user needs where evidence is promising but limited, mixed, indirect, or modality-mismatched. Explicit limitation statements required in techDesc."@en . sstim-v:groupPerform a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PresetGroup, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:groupPerform ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: the BSC framework's own grouping. Use bsc-v:groupPerform."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perform"@en, "Perform"@it, "Perform"@pt, "Perform"@es ; skos:notation "Perform" ; skos:definition "Cognitive performance, focus, work, creativity. Background (minimal, no breathing) and Active (engaging, breathing may apply) sub-types."@en . sstim-v:groupIndulge a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PresetGroup, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:groupIndulge ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: the BSC framework's own grouping. Use bsc-v:groupIndulge."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Indulge"@en, "Indulge"@it, "Indulge"@pt, "Indulge"@es ; skos:notation "Indulge" ; skos:definition "Experiential, playful, intense, or recreational sonic worlds. High personality, diverse design, bloom intentional. No medical implication."@en . sstim-v:groupTranscend a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PresetGroup, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:groupTranscend ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: the BSC framework's own grouping. Use bsc-v:groupTranscend."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transcend"@en, "Transcend"@it, "Transcend"@pt, "Transcend"@es ; skos:notation "Transcend" ; skos:definition "Meditation, contemplative, altered-state, and perceptual exploration. May progressively reduce grounding. Claims remain conservative."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 3 — Evidence Tier Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Tier Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:tierSpeculative, sstim-v:tierAnecdotal, sstim-v:tierPreliminary, sstim-v:tierModerate, sstim-v:tierStrong, sstim-v:tierEstablished . sstim-v:tierSpeculative a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Speculative"@en, "Speculativo"@it, "Especulativo"@pt, "Especulativo"@es ; skos:notation "speculative" ; sstim:tierRank 1 ; skos:definition "Tier 1. Theoretical basis only; no controlled human studies."@en . sstim-v:tierAnecdotal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anecdotal"@en, "Aneddotico"@it, "Anedótico"@pt, "Anecdótico"@es ; skos:notation "anecdotal" ; sstim:tierRank 2 ; skos:definition "Tier 2. Anecdotal reports and case series. No systematic data."@en . sstim-v:tierPreliminary a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Preliminary"@en, "Preliminare"@it, "Preliminar"@pt, "Preliminar"@es ; skos:notation "preliminary" ; sstim:tierRank 3 ; skos:definition "Tier 3. Small controlled studies with directionally consistent results but limited replication."@en . sstim-v:tierModerate a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Moderate"@en, "Moderato"@it, "Moderado"@pt, "Moderado"@es ; skos:notation "moderate" ; sstim:tierRank 4 ; skos:definition "Tier 4. Multiple studies with generally consistent results; some methodological limitations."@en . sstim-v:tierStrong a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Strong"@en, "Forte"@it, "Forte"@pt, "Fuerte"@es ; skos:notation "strong" ; sstim:tierRank 5 ; skos:definition "Tier 5. Multiple high-quality RCTs or meta-analyses with consistent results and adequate samples."@en . sstim-v:tierEstablished a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceTierValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Established"@en, "Consolidato"@it, "Estabelecido"@pt, "Establecido"@es ; skos:notation "established" ; sstim:tierRank 6 ; skos:definition "Tier 6. Systematic reviews/meta-analyses with high GRADE confidence; replicated across populations and laboratories."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 4 — Evidence Modality Tag Scheme ########################################################################### # RDF-13 (2026-07-24 audit): the scheme and its nine values are now marked # deprecated to match sstim:EvidenceModalityTag and sstim:hasModalityTag, # which have been deprecated since ADR 0027. They previously stayed active # while their class and property were already deprecated. dct:isReplacedBy # points to the orthogonal basis-axis properties collectively, since the # replacement is a many-to-many restructuring (e.g. BREATH's intervention # sense and REVIEW's synthesis-type sense were never one axis), not a 1:1 # per-tag successor. sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Modality Tag Vocabulary (deprecated)"@en ; skos:definition "Deprecated: superseded by the orthogonal basis axes (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention). Survives only for the generated non-authoritative 0.7 compatibility view; removed no earlier than 1.0."@en ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:modalityAUD, sstim-v:modalityAV, sstim-v:modalityBREATH, sstim-v:modalityGENERAL, sstim-v:modalityPRECLINICAL, sstim-v:modalityREVIEW, sstim-v:modalityVIS, sstim-v:modalityTACTILE, sstim-v:modalityMULTISENSORY . sstim-v:modalityAUD a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory"@en, "Uditivo"@it, "Auditivo"@pt, "Auditivo"@es ; skos:notation "AUD" ; skos:definition "Evidence from auditory-only stimulation. Applies directly to BSC presets."@en . sstim-v:modalityAV a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Audiovisual"@en, "Audiovisivo"@it, "Audiovisual"@pt, "Audiovisual"@es ; skos:notation "AV" ; skos:definition "Evidence from combined audiovisual stimulation. Applies to BSC with one tier discount for auditory-only claims."@en . sstim-v:modalityBREATH a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breathing"@en, "Respirazione"@it, "Respiração"@pt, "Respiración"@es ; skos:notation "BREATH" ; skos:definition "Evidence from paced breathing / HRV biofeedback. Applies directly to Martigli breathing guidance component."@en . sstim-v:modalityGENERAL a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "General / Mixed"@en, "Generale / Misto"@it, "Geral / Misto"@pt, "General / Mixto"@es ; skos:notation "GENERAL" ; skos:definition "Evidence from mixed or unspecified modalities. Must state indirectness in techDesc."@en . sstim-v:modalityPRECLINICAL a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Preclinical"@en, "Preclinico"@it, "Pré-clínico"@pt, "Preclínico"@es ; skos:notation "PRECLINICAL" ; skos:definition "Evidence from animal or in-vitro studies. Maximum tier contribution: Tier 3 for human wellness claims."@en . sstim-v:modalityREVIEW a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Review"@en, "Revisione"@it, "Revisão"@pt, "Revisión"@es ; skos:notation "REVIEW" ; skos:definition "Systematic review or meta-analysis. Tag used alongside AUD/AV/BREATH/GENERAL to note the evidence synthesis level."@en . # Visual / tactile / multisensory tags (ADR 0015 follow-up, P5.6). Evidence must # match modality: a claim tagged VIS does not transfer to an auditory-only preset # without a tier discount, and multisensory (e.g. GENUS) results do not transfer # directly to any single modality. sstim-v:modalityVIS a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Visual"@en, "Visivo"@it, "Visual"@pt, "Visual"@es ; skos:notation "VIS" ; skos:definition "Evidence from visual-only stimulation (e.g. photic/flicker driving, SSVEP). Applies directly to visual techniques; one tier discount for auditory-only claims."@en . sstim-v:modalityTACTILE a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tactile"@en, "Tattile"@it, "Tátil"@pt, "Táctil"@es ; skos:notation "TACTILE" ; skos:definition "Evidence from tactile / vibrotactile stimulation (e.g. vibrotactile pulse, SSSEP, vibroacoustic). Applies directly to tactile techniques; one tier discount for auditory-only claims."@en . sstim-v:modalityMULTISENSORY a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceModalityTag, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated by ADR 0027, with no replacement: the tag was a migration clue, never authoritative source metadata, because it mixed sensory modality, intervention, study model and synthesis type. Classify each source on the basis axes instead (sstim:basisSensoryModality, sstim:basisModalityApplicability, sstim:basisStudyModel, sstim:basisSynthesisType, sstim:basisIntervention)."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Multisensory"@en, "Multisensoriale"@it, "Multissensorial"@pt, "Multisensorial"@es ; skos:notation "MULTISENSORY" ; skos:definition "Evidence from combined multisensory stimulation (e.g. GENUS audiovisual, audio-tactile). Modality-specific results do not transfer directly to any single channel; apply a tier discount for single-modality claims."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 6b — Public Claim Level Scheme (ADR 0018) # # The C0–C5 risk ladder: how much a public-facing surface may assert, gated by # evidence. requiresEvidenceTierRank is the minimum sstim:tierRank of supporting # evidence; the PresetShape legality constraint enforces it. The mapping is a # PROVISIONAL risk-reduction default — reconcile with the BioSynCare Reference # publicClaimLevel/clinicalScope enum and a qualified EU MDR adviser before launch. ########################################################################### sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Public Claim Level Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:claimC0Descriptive, sstim-v:claimC1Experiential, sstim-v:claimC2Wellness, sstim-v:claimC3StructureFunction, sstim-v:claimC4Medical, sstim-v:claimC5Quantified . sstim-v:claimC0Descriptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C0 — Descriptive"@en, "C0 — Descrittivo"@it, "C0 — Descritivo"@pt, "C0 — Descriptivo"@es ; skos:notation "C0" ; skos:definition "A mechanical fact about what the product does (e.g. \"plays binaural beats and isochronic tones; guides paced breathing\"). Permitted on every surface."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 0 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 0 . sstim-v:claimC1Experiential a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C1 — Experiential (hedged)"@en, "C1 — Esperienziale (mitigato)"@it, "C1 — Experiencial (moderado)"@pt, "C1 — Experiencial (moderado)"@es ; skos:notation "C1" ; skos:definition "A subjective, non-universal experience report (e.g. \"many people find sessions relaxing\"). Hedged and non-universal; permitted on every surface."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 1 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 0 . sstim-v:claimC2Wellness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C2 — Wellness/function (general)"@en, "C2 — Benessere/funzione (generale)"@it, "C2 — Bem-estar/função (geral)"@pt, "C2 — Bienestar/función (general)"@es ; skos:notation "C2" ; skos:definition "A general wellness/function statement with no disease language (e.g. \"supports relaxation and focus\"). Permitted publicly; watch for drift toward C3."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 2 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 0 . sstim-v:claimC3StructureFunction a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C3 — Structure/function"@en, "C3 — Struttura/funzione"@it, "C3 — Estrutura/função"@pt, "C3 — Estructura/función"@es ; skos:notation "C3" ; skos:definition "A claim that affects a body function (e.g. \"improves sleep\", \"reduces stress\"). Borderline on both the medical-device and misleading-advertising vectors; assertable publicly only with at least moderate evidence."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 3 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 4 . sstim-v:claimC4Medical a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C4 — Medical/condition"@en, "C4 — Medico/condizione"@it, "C4 — Médico/condição"@pt, "C4 — Médico/afección"@es ; skos:notation "C4" ; skos:definition "A named-condition or symptom claim (e.g. relieves anxiety, depression, migraine, pain, suicidal ideation). Medical-device intended-purpose language; NOT publicly assertable. The underlying observation belongs in evidence-quarantine (a low-tier EvidenceClaim) and may motivate a study, never a public claim."@en ; skos:editorialNote "requiresEvidenceTierRank is the sentinel 7 (above the maximum tier 6): no evidence tier makes a condition claim publicly assertable. Public/in-app/partner surfaces force this level off; it survives only as an internal, labeled hypothesis."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 4 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 7 . sstim-v:claimC5Quantified a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PublicClaimLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "C5 — Quantified/superiority"@en, "C5 — Quantificato/superiorità"@it, "C5 — Quantificado/superioridade"@pt, "C5 — Cuantificado/superioridad"@es ; skos:notation "C5" ; skos:definition "A magnitude or comparative-superiority claim (e.g. \"20% IQ boost\", \"resolves X in 3 sessions\"). Requires strong (RCT-grade) evidence; absent that, not publicly assertable."@en ; sstim:claimLevelRank 5 ; sstim:requiresEvidenceTierRank 5 . ########################################################################### # Part 4b — Evidence dimension vocabularies (P3 item 1): # claim direction, effect direction, review status ########################################################################### sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Claim Direction Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:claimSupports, sstim-v:claimMixed, sstim-v:claimInconclusive, sstim-v:claimRefutes . sstim-v:claimSupports a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ClaimDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Supports"@en, "Sostiene"@it, "Apoia"@pt, "Apoya"@es ; skos:notation "supports" ; skos:definition "The body of cited evidence, on balance, supports the asserted relation."@en . sstim-v:claimMixed a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ClaimDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed"@en, "Misto"@it, "Misto"@pt, "Mixto"@es ; skos:notation "mixed" ; skos:definition "The cited evidence is mixed: some studies support the relation and others do not."@en . sstim-v:claimInconclusive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ClaimDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Inconclusive"@en, "Inconcludente"@it, "Inconclusivo"@pt, "No concluyente"@es ; skos:notation "inconclusive" ; skos:definition "The cited evidence is insufficient to determine whether the relation holds."@en . sstim-v:claimRefutes a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ClaimDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Refutes"@en, "Confuta"@it, "Refuta"@pt, "Refuta"@es ; skos:notation "refutes" ; skos:definition "The body of cited evidence, on balance, does not support (or refutes) the asserted relation."@en . sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Effect Direction Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:effectIncrease, sstim-v:effectDecrease, sstim-v:effectNoChange . sstim-v:effectIncrease a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EffectDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Increase"@en, "Aumento"@it, "Aumento"@pt, "Aumento"@es ; skos:notation "increase" ; skos:definition "The measured outcome increased relative to the comparator."@en . sstim-v:effectDecrease a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EffectDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Decrease"@en, "Diminuzione"@it, "Diminuição"@pt, "Disminución"@es ; skos:notation "decrease" ; skos:definition "The measured outcome decreased relative to the comparator."@en . sstim-v:effectNoChange a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EffectDirection, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "No Change"@en, "Nessuna variazione"@it, "Sem alteração"@pt, "Sin cambio"@es ; skos:notation "no-change" ; skos:definition "No measurable change in the outcome relative to the comparator."@en . sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Review Status Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:reviewProvisional, sstim-v:reviewReviewed, sstim-v:reviewNeedsUpdate . sstim-v:reviewProvisional a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewStatus, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Provisional"@en, "Provvisorio"@it, "Provisório"@pt, "Provisional"@es ; skos:notation "provisional" ; skos:definition "Derived workflow summary: no current review decision exists under the named rubric. Not authoritative data; derived from EvidenceReviewDecision records in the 0.7 compatibility view only."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:historyNote "Redefined 2026-07-13 (ADR 0027) from a stored status to a derived summary."@en . sstim-v:reviewReviewed a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewStatus, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reviewed"@en, "Revisionato"@it, "Revisado"@pt, "Revisado"@es ; skos:notation "reviewed" ; skos:definition "Derived workflow summary: a current recorded review decision exists, regardless of its outcome or independence. Independence is a property of the review activity, never implied by this value."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:historyNote "Redefined 2026-07-13 (ADR 0027): the earlier definition claimed independent review that the recorded data could not establish."@en . sstim-v:reviewNeedsUpdate a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewStatus, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Needs Update"@en, "Da aggiornare"@it, "Necessita atualização"@pt, "Necesita actualización"@es ; skos:notation "needs-update" ; skos:definition "Derived workflow summary: the prior review decision was invalidated, or an explicit re-review trigger exists without a replacement decision."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:historyNote "Redefined 2026-07-13 (ADR 0027) from a stored status to a derived summary."@en . ########################################################################### # Neural oscillation scheme # # The named brain rhythms, added by ADR 0049. A rhythm is not its ambit: it is # identified by frequency together with recording topography and the state in # which it appears, and its edges are conventional rather than sharp. The ambit # it is usually delimited by is sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand; the wider range # it is reported to occupy is the extended min/max pair. # # What a rhythm is claimed to *do* is never here. Those are evidence claims # with a tier, a source and a population, or knowledge-status assertions where # no evidence was found. The scope notes below carry only observation # conditions. ########################################################################### sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Neural Oscillation Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories for the named rhythmic fluctuations of neural activity, delimited by conventional frequency ambits together with characteristic topography and observation state."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:deltaOscillation, sstim-v:thetaOscillation, sstim-v:alphaOscillation, sstim-v:smrOscillation, sstim-v:betaOscillation, sstim-v:gammaOscillation, sstim-v:slowOscillation, sstim-v:sleepSpindle . sstim-v:deltaOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Delta oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Delta"@it, "Oscilação Delta"@pt, "Oscilación Delta"@es ; skos:altLabel "delta rhythm"@en, "delta waves"@en ; skos:notation "delta-oscillation" ; skos:definition "The lowest-frequency named cortical rhythm, delimited conventionally at roughly 0.5-4 Hz and among the highest in amplitude."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:delta ; sstim:extendedHzMin "0.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "4.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Frontal and widespread cortical, with the highest amplitudes of the named rhythms." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically prominent in slow-wave sleep." . sstim-v:thetaOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Theta oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Theta"@it, "Oscilação Teta"@pt, "Oscilación Theta"@es ; skos:altLabel "theta rhythm"@en, "theta waves"@en ; skos:notation "theta-oscillation" ; skos:definition "A cortical and hippocampal rhythm delimited conventionally at roughly 4-8 Hz."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:theta ; sstim:extendedHzMin "3.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "8.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Frontal midline in humans; hippocampal in intracranial recordings." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically observed in drowsiness and at sleep onset." . sstim-v:alphaOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alpha oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Alfa"@it, "Oscilação Alfa"@pt, "Oscilación Alfa"@es ; skos:altLabel "alpha rhythm"@en, "alpha waves"@en ; skos:notation "alpha-oscillation" ; skos:definition "The posterior rhythm delimited conventionally at roughly 8-13 Hz, historically the first named human EEG rhythm."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:alpha ; sstim:extendedHzMin "7.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "13.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Posterior and occipital, maximal over the visual cortex." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically prominent during relaxed wakefulness with the eyes closed, and attenuated on eye opening." . sstim-v:smrOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sensorimotor rhythm"@en, "Ritmo Sensomotorio"@it, "Ritmo Sensório-Motor"@pt, "Ritmo Sensoriomotor"@es ; skos:altLabel "SMR"@en, "mu rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "smr-oscillation" ; skos:definition "A central rhythm delimited conventionally at roughly 12-15 Hz, overlapping the alpha and beta ambits and distinguished from them by its sensorimotor topography and its reactivity to movement rather than by frequency."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:smr ; sstim:extendedHzMin "11.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "15.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Central, over the sensorimotor strip." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically observed during motor quiescence and attenuated by movement or motor imagery." . sstim-v:betaOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beta oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Beta"@it, "Oscilação Beta"@pt, "Oscilación Beta"@es ; skos:altLabel "beta rhythm"@en, "beta waves"@en ; skos:notation "beta-oscillation" ; skos:definition "A rhythm delimited conventionally at roughly 15-30 Hz, lower in amplitude than the slower rhythms."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:beta ; sstim:extendedHzMin "12.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "30.5"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Frontal and central." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically observed during alert wakefulness." . sstim-v:gammaOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamma oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Gamma"@it, "Oscilação Gama"@pt, "Oscilación Gamma"@es ; skos:altLabel "gamma rhythm"@en, "gamma waves"@en ; skos:notation "gamma-oscillation" ; skos:definition "The fastest of the named rhythms, delimited conventionally from roughly 30 Hz upward; its upper bound varies by convention and by recording method, and SSTIM's gamma ambit stops at 42 Hz for delivery reasons rather than physiological ones."@en ; skos:scopeNote '"Rhythm", "wave" and "oscillation" name this same entity interchangeably, but they are near-synonyms rather than exact ones and are not substitutable in general: an oscillation is the rhythmic fluctuation itself; a wave is how it appears in a recorded signal, a word EEG also uses for deflections that are not oscillatory at all such as a P300 wave or a K-complex; and a rhythm is an oscillation regular enough to be named and tied to a state or generator, which a transient oscillatory burst is not.'@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:gamma ; sstim:extendedHzMin "25"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "100"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Widespread cortical." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically observed during active sensory and cognitive processing." . ########################################################################### # Self-report collection phase scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Self-Report Phase Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled phases for locating a consent-governed self-report relative to its associated session."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:reportPreSession, sstim-v:reportDuringSession, sstim-v:reportImmediatePost, sstim-v:reportFollowUp . sstim-v:reportPreSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SelfReportPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pre-session"@en, "Pre-sessione"@it, "Pré-sessão"@pt, "Pre-sesión"@es ; skos:notation "pre" ; skos:definition "Self-report collected before stimulus delivery begins, usable as a within-session baseline without implying causation."@en . sstim-v:reportImmediatePost a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SelfReportPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Immediate post-session"@en, "Immediatamente post-sessione"@it, "Imediatamente pós-sessão"@pt, "Inmediatamente post-sesión"@es ; skos:notation "post" ; skos:definition "Self-report collected shortly after stimulus delivery ends."@en . sstim-v:reportDuringSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SelfReportPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "During session"@en, "Durante la sessione"@it, "Durante a sessão"@pt, "Durante la sesión"@es ; skos:notation "during" ; skos:definition "Self-report collected while stimulus delivery is in progress. Its placement on the session's own timing context is what makes it interpretable, since a wall-clock timestamp cannot say how far into the session it was given."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added 2026-08-13 (ADR 0048). Until then a during-session report had no phase and could not be represented at all, so a whole class of collected observation was unprojectable."@en . sstim-v:reportFollowUp a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SelfReportPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SelfReportPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Follow-up"@en, "Follow-up"@it, "Acompanhamento"@pt, "Seguimiento"@es ; skos:notation "follow-up" ; skos:definition "Self-report collected after a declared delay from session completion; the timestamp is required to make the delay interpretable."@en . ########################################################################### # Session event type scheme # # What a delivering system can observe about its own execution. Added # 2026-08-13 (ADR 0048). Kept to occurrences a recorder actually witnesses: # a category that no runtime can emit is a category that will be guessed at. ########################################################################### sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Session Event Type Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories of occurrence during a session execution, as observed by the delivering system."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:eventSessionOpen, sstim-v:eventPlaybackStart, sstim-v:eventPlaybackPause, sstim-v:eventPlaybackResume, sstim-v:eventPlaybackStop, sstim-v:eventSessionComplete, sstim-v:eventSessionInterrupt, sstim-v:eventEngineFallback, sstim-v:eventSafetyLimitApplied, sstim-v:eventObservationCollected, sstim-v:eventParameterChanged . sstim-v:eventSessionOpen a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Session opened"@en, "Sessione aperta"@it, "Sessão aberta"@pt, "Sesión abierta"@es ; skos:notation "session-open" ; skos:definition "The session instance was opened and its clock origin captured. Always the first event, at offset zero."@en . sstim-v:eventPlaybackStart a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Playback started"@en, "Riproduzione avviata"@it, "Reprodução iniciada"@pt, "Reproducción iniciada"@es ; skos:notation "playback-start" ; skos:definition "Stimulus delivery began."@en . sstim-v:eventPlaybackPause a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Playback paused"@en, "Riproduzione in pausa"@it, "Reprodução pausada"@pt, "Reproducción pausada"@es ; skos:notation "playback-pause" ; skos:definition "Stimulus delivery stopped without ending the session. Elapsed time continues; delivered duration does not."@en . sstim-v:eventPlaybackResume a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Playback resumed"@en, "Riproduzione ripresa"@it, "Reprodução retomada"@pt, "Reproducción reanudada"@es ; skos:notation "playback-resume" ; skos:definition "Stimulus delivery restarted after a pause."@en . sstim-v:eventPlaybackStop a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Playback stopped"@en, "Riproduzione interrotta"@it, "Reprodução parada"@pt, "Reproducción detenida"@es ; skos:notation "playback-stop" ; skos:definition "Stimulus delivery ended before the intended duration elapsed."@en . sstim-v:eventSessionComplete a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Session completed"@en, "Sessione completata"@it, "Sessão concluída"@pt, "Sesión completada"@es ; skos:notation "session-complete" ; skos:definition "The session delivered its intended duration and closed normally."@en . sstim-v:eventSessionInterrupt a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Session interrupted"@en, "Sessione interrotta"@it, "Sessão interrompida"@pt, "Sesión interrumpida"@es ; skos:notation "session-interrupt" ; skos:definition "The session closed without delivering its intended duration. Records that the execution ended early; it carries no judgement about why."@en . sstim-v:eventEngineFallback a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Engine fallback"@en, "Ripiego del motore"@it, "Substituição de motor"@pt, "Repliegue del motor"@es ; skos:notation "engine-fallback" ; skos:definition "Delivery moved to a different engine implementation mid-session, for example because a required capability was unavailable. Material to reproducibility: the stimulus after the fallback was generated by different code."@en . sstim-v:eventSafetyLimitApplied a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Safety limit applied"@en, "Limite di sicurezza applicato"@it, "Limite de segurança aplicado"@pt, "Límite de seguridad aplicado"@es ; skos:notation "safety-limit-applied" ; skos:definition "A delivery parameter was constrained by a safety limit, so the delivered value differs from the configured one. Without this event the record would describe a stimulus that was never delivered."@en . sstim-v:eventObservationCollected a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Observation collected"@en, "Osservazione raccolta"@it, "Observação coletada"@pt, "Observación recogida"@es ; skos:notation "observation-collected" ; skos:definition "A report was collected at this point on the session timeline. Places the act of asking, which is separate from what was answered."@en . ########################################################################### # Timing authority scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:TimingAuthorityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Timing Authority Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories identifying which timing surface produced a session's clock origin and event offsets."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:timingAudioHardwareClock, sstim-v:timingMonotonicSubstitute . sstim-v:timingAudioHardwareClock a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:TimingAuthority, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TimingAuthorityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TimingAuthorityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Audio hardware clock"@en, "Orologio hardware audio"@it, "Relógio de hardware de áudio"@pt, "Reloj de hardware de audio"@es ; skos:notation "audio-hardware" ; skos:definition "Offsets came from the clock of the audio device that rendered the stimulus, which is the same clock the stimulus was generated against."@en . sstim-v:timingMonotonicSubstitute a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:TimingAuthority, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TimingAuthorityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TimingAuthorityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Monotonic substitute clock"@en, "Orologio monotono sostitutivo"@it, "Relógio monotónico substituto"@pt, "Reloj monótono sustituto"@es ; skos:notation "monotonic-substitute" ; skos:definition "Offsets came from a monotonic clock standing in for audio hardware, as in a silent or visual-only session. Ordering is sound; alignment to rendered audio is not claimed, because no audio was rendered."@en . ########################################################################### # Reproducibility level scheme # # Which reproduction claim a record supports. Three levels rather than a # boolean, because "reproducible" hides the difference between an identical # rendering and the same intent realised by different code. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Reproducibility Level Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories stating how exactly a session specification's output can be reproduced."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:reproIdenticalRendering, sstim-v:reproEquivalentSignal, sstim-v:reproEquivalentPresentation . sstim-v:reproIdenticalRendering a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReproducibilityLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Identical rendering"@en, "Rendering identico"@it, "Renderização idêntica"@pt, "Renderizado idéntico"@es ; skos:notation "identical-rendering" ; skos:definition "Re-execution produces sample-identical output. Requires a deterministic offline render and a pinned engine build; it is not satisfied by a live audio pipeline."@en . sstim-v:reproEquivalentSignal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReproducibilityLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Equivalent signal"@en, "Segnale equivalente"@it, "Sinal equivalente"@pt, "Señal equivalente"@es ; skos:notation "equivalent-signal" ; skos:definition "Re-execution produces the same generated signal within a declared numerical tolerance, allowing for floating-point differences between implementations."@en . sstim-v:reproEquivalentPresentation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReproducibilityLevel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReproducibilityLevelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Equivalent presentation"@en, "Presentazione equivalente"@it, "Apresentação equivalente"@pt, "Presentación equivalente"@es ; skos:notation "equivalent-presentation" ; skos:definition "Re-execution produces the same target frequencies, arc, layer architecture and duration, without any claim about the rendered signal. The honest default for a browser audio pipeline."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Declaring a level above what the delivering system can demonstrate is a reproducibility claim the record cannot support; prefer this level unless a deterministic render proves otherwise."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 5 — Voice Type Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:VoiceTypeScheme ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC framework scheme. Use bsc-v:VoiceTypeScheme."@en ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "BSC Voice Type Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:voiceBinaural, sstim-v:voiceMartigli, sstim-v:voiceMartigliBinaural, sstim-v:voiceSymmetry . sstim-v:voiceBinaural a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:VoiceType, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:voiceBinaural ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC catalog voice type. Use bsc-v:voiceBinaural."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Binaural"@en, "Binaurale"@it, "Binaural"@pt, "Binaural"@es ; skos:notation "Binaural" ; skos:definition "Two dichotic sine tones producing a binaural beat at |fr - fl| Hz."@en . sstim-v:voiceMartigli a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:VoiceType, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:voiceMartigli ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC catalog voice type. Use bsc-v:voiceMartigli."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Martigli"@en, "Martigli"@it, "Martigli"@pt, "Martigli"@es ; skos:notation "Martigli" ; skos:definition "Single tone with sinusoidal frequency oscillation following a decelerating breathing arc."@en . sstim-v:voiceMartigliBinaural a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:VoiceType, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:voiceMartigliBinaural ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC catalog voice type. Use bsc-v:voiceMartigliBinaural."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Martigli-Binaural"@en, "Martigli-Binaurale"@it, "Martigli-Binaural"@pt, "Martigli-Binaural"@es ; skos:notation "Martigli-Binaural" ; skos:definition "Binaural beat combined with Martigli oscillation. Constant beat frequency despite sweeping carriers."@en . sstim-v:voiceSymmetry a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:VoiceType, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:voiceSymmetry ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC catalog voice type. Use bsc-v:voiceSymmetry."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Symmetry"@en, "Simmetria"@it, "Simetria"@pt, "Simetría"@es ; skos:notation "Symmetry" ; skos:definition "Log-distributed pitch sequence with algebraic group permutation at each cycle. Includes isochronic special case (noctaves=0)."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 6 — Sensory Modality Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Sensory Modality Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:modalityAuditory, sstim-v:modalityVisual, sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory, sstim-v:modalityInteroceptive, sstim-v:modalityVestibular, sstim-v:modalityOlfactory . sstim-v:modalityAuditory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory"@en, "Uditivo"@it, "Auditivo"@pt, "Auditivo"@es ; skos:notation "auditory" ; skos:definition "The auditory sensory modality: perception of sound via the ear and auditory pathway."@en ; sstim:platformDeliverable "true"^^xsd:boolean . sstim-v:modalityVisual a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Visual"@en, "Visivo"@it, "Visual"@pt, "Visual"@es ; skos:notation "visual" ; skos:definition "The visual sensory modality: perception of light, color, and motion via the eye and visual pathway."@en ; sstim:platformDeliverable "true"^^xsd:boolean . sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Somatosensory"@en, "Somatosensoriale"@it, "Somatossensorial"@pt, "Somatosensorial"@es ; skos:notation "somatosensory" ; skos:definition "The somatosensory modality: body-perceived sensation including touch, pressure, vibration, and related cutaneous and deep-tissue sensation. In SSTIM this is the superordinate body-sense channel — the tactile percept is a sub-modality, the haptic actuator (e.g. the Web Vibration API) is the device-delivery path, and vibrotactile is the driving mechanism."@en ; sstim:platformDeliverable "true"^^xsd:boolean ; skos:scopeNote "Device capability, perceived modality, and mechanism are modeled separately in the exposure module (ADR 0010)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . sstim-v:modalityInteroceptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Interoceptive"@en, "Interocettivo"@it, "Interoceptivo"@pt, "Interoceptivo"@es ; skos:definition "The sense of the body's internal state — breath, heartbeat, gut, temperature, effort. Distinguished from somatosensory perception, which reports the body's surface and position rather than its interior."@en ; skos:notation "interoceptive" ; sstim:platformDeliverable "true"^^xsd:boolean ; skos:scopeNote "Delivered indirectly via paced breathing guidance that engages respiratory and cardiac interoception."@en . sstim-v:modalityVestibular a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vestibular"@en, "Vestibolare"@it, "Vestibular"@pt, "Vestibular"@es ; skos:definition "The sense of head orientation, linear acceleration and rotation, arising in the inner ear. Distinguished from proprioception, which reports limb and body position rather than motion of the head in space."@en ; skos:notation "vestibular" ; sstim:platformDeliverable "false"^^xsd:boolean ; skos:scopeNote "Requires dedicated hardware (e.g. galvanic vestibular stimulation)."@en . sstim-v:modalityOlfactory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryModality, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Olfactory"@en, "Olfattivo"@it, "Olfativo"@pt, "Olfativo"@es ; skos:definition "The chemical sense responding to airborne volatile compounds. Distinguished from gustatory perception, which responds to compounds in solution, though the two combine in flavour."@en ; skos:notation "olfactory" ; sstim:platformDeliverable "false"^^xsd:boolean ; skos:scopeNote "Requires dedicated hardware."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 7 — Stimulation Mechanism Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Stimulation Mechanism Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:mechThalamocortical, sstim-v:mechAutonomic, sstim-v:mechStochastic, sstim-v:mechAttentional, sstim-v:mechGamma40, sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor, sstim-v:mechClosedLoopPhase, sstim-v:mechMasking, sstim-v:mechMechanoreceptive, sstim-v:mechUltrasonic, sstim-v:mechMultisensory . # ADR 0034: mechFFR denoted an evoked response or a reflex, not a causal # mechanism. Deprecated and stripped of its StimulationMechanism/skos:Concept # typing, scheme membership, and top-concept placement — deprecation alone # would have preserved the false entailment. Replaced by sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse. sstim-v:mechFFR a owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; rdfs:label "Frequency-Following Response"@en, "Risposta di Inseguimento della Frequenza"@it, "Resposta de Seguimento de Frequência"@pt, "Respuesta de Seguimiento de Frecuencia"@es ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034): a response form catalogued as a causal mechanism. Use sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse with sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon, sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon, or sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon according to role. Frozen 0.3.0-0.8.0 snapshots retain the original typing."@en . sstim-v:mechThalamocortical a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Thalamocortical Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento Talamocorticale"@it, "Arrastamento Talamocortical"@pt, "Arrastre Talamocortical"@es ; skos:notation "THALCORT" ; skos:definition "Proposed propagation of frequency-following response from subcortical centers to cortical oscillatory networks via thalamocortical loops. More contested than subcortical FFR."@en . sstim-v:mechAutonomic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Autonomic Respiratory Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento Respiratorio Autonomo"@it, "Arrastamento Respiratório Autonômico"@pt, "Arrastre Respiratorio Autonómico"@es ; skos:notation "AUTONOMIC" ; skos:definition "Proposed mechanism category for paced-breathing protocols, such as a Martigli breathing oscillation, that coordinate respiratory timing with respiratory sinus arrhythmia, heart-rate variability, and baroreflex dynamics. Protocol-specific effects require separate evidence claims."@en . sstim-v:mechStochastic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stochastic Resonance"@en, "Risonanza Stocastica"@it, "Ressonância Estocástica"@pt, "Resonancia Estocástica"@es ; skos:notation "SR" ; skos:definition "Threshold-dynamics mechanism in which an appropriately calibrated noise level can change detection of an otherwise subthreshold signal. It is not entrainment and requires no periodic forcing; any improvement claim is condition- and evidence-specific."@en . sstim-v:mechAttentional a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Attentional Anchoring"@en, "Ancoraggio Attentivo"@it, "Ancoragem Atencional"@pt, "Anclaje Atencional"@es ; skos:notation "ATTN" ; skos:definition "Proposed mechanism in which structured, low-demand sensory content serves as an attentional reference. Whether it changes mind-wandering or task focus is protocol- and context-dependent and must be represented by a separate evidence claim."@en . sstim-v:mechGamma40 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamma-40 Neuroimmune Modulation"@en, "Modulazione Neuroimmune Gamma-40"@it, "Modulação Neuroimune Gama-40"@pt, "Modulación Neuroinmune Gamma-40"@es ; skos:notation "GAMMA40NI" ; skos:definition "Proposed mechanism category derived from GENUS research in which specific 40 Hz stimulation protocols were associated with microglial and amyloid-related changes in particular mouse models. Human relevance, protocol transfer, and modality generalization remain uncertain and require claim-level evidence."@en . # ADR 0034: mechASSR denoted an evoked response or a reflex, not a causal # mechanism. Deprecated and stripped of its StimulationMechanism/skos:Concept # typing, scheme membership, and top-concept placement — deprecation alone # would have preserved the false entailment. Replaced by sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse. sstim-v:mechASSR a owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse ; rdfs:label "Auditory Steady-State Response"@en, "Risposta Uditiva di Stato Stazionario"@it, "Resposta Auditiva de Estado Estacionário"@pt, "Respuesta Auditiva de Estado Estacionario"@es ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034): a response form catalogued as a causal mechanism. Use sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse with sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon, sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon, or sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon according to role. Frozen 0.3.0-0.8.0 snapshots retain the original typing."@en . sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory-Motor Coupling"@en, "Accoppiamento Uditivo-Motorio"@it, "Acoplamento Áudio-Motor"@pt, "Acoplamiento Audio-Motor"@es ; skos:notation "AUDMOT" ; skos:definition "Synchronization of movement timing and motor-cortical activity to an external auditory beat (beat-based timing, sensorimotor synchronization). Primary proposed mechanism for rhythmic auditory cueing of gait and cadence."@en . sstim-v:mechClosedLoopPhase a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phase-Targeted Closed-Loop Reinforcement"@en, "Rinforzo a Circuito Chiuso Mirato alla Fase"@it, "Reforço em Malha Fechada Direcionado à Fase"@pt, "Refuerzo en Lazo Cerrado Dirigido a la Fase"@es ; skos:notation "CLPHASE" ; skos:definition "Delivery of a stimulus time-locked to a measured phase of an ongoing endogenous oscillation (e.g. sound bursts at the up-phase of sleep slow oscillations) to reinforce that rhythm. Requires real-time sensing; the basis of closed-loop auditory stimulation."@en . sstim-v:mechMasking a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory Masking and Lateral Inhibition"@en, "Mascheramento Uditivo e Inibizione Laterale"@it, "Mascaramento Auditivo e Inibição Lateral"@pt, "Enmascaramiento Auditivo e Inhibición Lateral"@es ; skos:notation "MASK" ; skos:definition "Reduction of the perceptual salience of a target sound (or tinnitus percept) by overlapping or spectrally shaped sound, and reshaping of tonotopic activity via lateral inhibition. Proposed basis for masking and notched-sound approaches."@en . sstim-v:mechMechanoreceptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibrotactile Mechanoreceptor Activation"@en, "Attivazione dei Meccanocettori Vibrotattili"@it, "Ativação de Mecanorreceptores Vibrotáteis"@pt, "Activación de Mecanorreceptores Vibrotáctiles"@es ; skos:notation "MECHANO" ; skos:definition "Activation of skin and deep-tissue mechanoreceptors (e.g. Pacinian corpuscles) by low-frequency vibration delivered through body transducers. Couples a somatosensory pathway alongside any auditory percept; primary mechanism for vibroacoustic stimulation."@en . # ADR 0034: mechStartle denoted an evoked response or a reflex, not a causal # mechanism. Deprecated and stripped of its StimulationMechanism/skos:Concept # typing, scheme membership, and top-concept placement — deprecation alone # would have preserved the false entailment. Replaced by sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex. sstim-v:mechStartle a owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex ; rdfs:label "Acoustic Startle Reflex"@en, "Riflesso di Trasalimento Acustico"@it, "Reflexo de Sobressalto Acústico"@pt, "Reflejo de Sobresalto Acústico"@es ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034): a response form catalogued as a causal mechanism. Use sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex with sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon, sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon, or sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon according to role. Frozen 0.3.0-0.8.0 snapshots retain the original typing."@en . sstim-v:mechUltrasonic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ultrasonic Mechanical Neuromodulation"@en, "Neuromodulazione Meccanica Ultrasonica"@it, "Neuromodulação Mecânica Ultrassônica"@pt, "Neuromodulación Mecánica Ultrasónica"@es ; skos:notation "USND" ; skos:definition "A family of explicitly proposed, evidence-qualified pathways by which focused ultrasound may modulate neural activity, spanning candidate acoustic-radiation-force, membrane, and mechanosensitive-ion-channel accounts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "No candidate pathway is treated as universally established, and this mechanism term never decides sensory typing. Absence of an audible percept is deliberately not part of the definition: auditory confounds in human transcranial-ultrasound protocols are a real, protocol-dependent evidence question, recorded through exposure channels and outcome concepts rather than by definition."@en ; sstim:mechanismNeuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring . # Steady-state evoked-potential family — visual and somatosensory counterparts of # mechASSR — plus cross-modal integration (ADR 0015). # ADR 0034: mechSSVEP denoted an evoked response or a reflex, not a causal # mechanism. Deprecated and stripped of its StimulationMechanism/skos:Concept # typing, scheme membership, and top-concept placement — deprecation alone # would have preserved the false entailment. Replaced by sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse. sstim-v:mechSSVEP a owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse ; rdfs:label "Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential"@en, "Potenziale Evocato Visivo di Stato Stazionario"@it, "Potencial Evocado Visual de Estado Estacionário"@pt, "Potencial Evocado Visual de Estado Estacionario"@es ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034): a response form catalogued as a causal mechanism. Use sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse with sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon, sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon, or sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon according to role. Frozen 0.3.0-0.8.0 snapshots retain the original typing."@en . # ADR 0034: mechSSSEP denoted an evoked response or a reflex, not a causal # mechanism. Deprecated and stripped of its StimulationMechanism/skos:Concept # typing, scheme membership, and top-concept placement — deprecation alone # would have preserved the false entailment. Replaced by sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse. sstim-v:mechSSSEP a owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse ; rdfs:label "Steady-State Somatosensory Evoked Potential"@en, "Potenziale Evocato Somatosensoriale di Stato Stazionario"@it, "Potencial Evocado Somatossensorial de Estado Estacionário"@pt, "Potencial Evocado Somatosensorial de Estado Estacionario"@es ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034): a response form catalogued as a causal mechanism. Use sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse with sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon, sstim:mechanismNeuralPhenomenon, or sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon according to role. Frozen 0.3.0-0.8.0 snapshots retain the original typing."@en . sstim-v:mechMultisensory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationMechanism, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Multisensory Integration"@en, "Integrazione Multisensoriale"@it, "Integração Multissensorial"@pt, "Integración Multisensorial"@es ; skos:notation "MULTISENS" ; skos:definition "Convergence and mutual enhancement of temporally congruent inputs across modalities (e.g. light and sound pulsed at the same rate), which can yield a larger or more reliable response than any single modality. Proposed basis for audiovisual and audio-tactile entrainment; the GENUS multisensory-over-unisensory finding rests on it. Contested in magnitude and modality-specific."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 8 — Permutation Function Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: a BSC framework scheme. Use bsc-v:PermutationFunctionScheme."@en ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "BSC Symmetry Permutation Function Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:permShuffle, sstim-v:permRotateForward, sstim-v:permRotateBackward, sstim-v:permReverse, sstim-v:permIdentity . sstim-v:permShuffle a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PermutationFunction, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:permShuffle ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: BSC Symmetry's permutation set. Use bsc-v:permShuffle."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shuffle"@en, "Shuffle"@it, "Shuffle"@pt, "Shuffle"@es ; skos:notation "0" ; skos:definition "Uniform random permutation (Fisher-Yates) at each cycle boundary. Maximum cross-cycle unpredictability. Highest cognitive engagement."@en . sstim-v:permRotateForward a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PermutationFunction, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:permRotateForward ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: BSC Symmetry's permutation set. Use bsc-v:permRotateForward."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rotate Forward"@en, "Rotazione in Avanti"@it, "Rotação para Frente"@pt, "Rotación hacia Adelante"@es ; skos:notation "1" ; skos:definition "Cyclic left shift at each cycle boundary. Systematic upward pitch drift over N cycles."@en . sstim-v:permRotateBackward a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PermutationFunction, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:permRotateBackward ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: BSC Symmetry's permutation set. Use bsc-v:permRotateBackward."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rotate Backward"@en, "Rotazione all'Indietro"@it, "Rotação para Trás"@pt, "Rotación hacia Atrás"@es ; skos:notation "2" ; skos:definition "Cyclic right shift. Systematic downward pitch drift over N cycles."@en . sstim-v:permReverse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PermutationFunction, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:permReverse ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: BSC Symmetry's permutation set. Use bsc-v:permReverse."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reverse"@en, "Inversione"@it, "Inversão"@pt, "Inversión"@es ; skos:notation "3" ; skos:definition "Alternating reversal — ascending and descending passes alternate with period 2 cycles."@en . sstim-v:permIdentity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PermutationFunction, skos:Concept ; owl:deprecated true ; dct:isReplacedBy bsc-v:permIdentity ; skos:historyNote "Deprecated in 0.19.0 by ADR 0061: BSC Symmetry's permutation set. Use bsc-v:permIdentity."@en ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Identity"@en, "Identità"@it, "Identidade"@pt, "Identidad"@es ; skos:notation "4" ; skos:definition "No permutation. Pure repetition. Lowest cognitive engagement; habituation risk for long sessions."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 9 — Caution Tag Scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Caution Severity Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Ordinal interface-priority categories for SSTIM caution tags; not clinical risk probabilities."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:cautionSeverityInfo, sstim-v:cautionSeverityLow, sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate, sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh . sstim-v:cautionSeverityInfo a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Informational"@en, "Informativo"@it, "Informativo"@pt, "Informativo"@es ; skos:notation "info" ; skos:definition "Context or experience guidance that should be visible but does not normally require blocking playback."@en ; sstim:cautionSeverityRank 1 . sstim-v:cautionSeverityLow a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low"@en, "Basso"@it, "Baixo"@pt, "Bajo"@es ; skos:notation "low" ; skos:definition "Caution that should be shown before use and may warrant a setting or timing adjustment."@en ; sstim:cautionSeverityRank 2 . sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Moderate"@en, "Moderato"@it, "Moderado"@pt, "Moderado"@es ; skos:notation "moderate" ; skos:definition "Caution requiring prominent confirmation, reduced intensity, closer monitoring, or avoidance by sensitive users."@en ; sstim:cautionSeverityRank 3 . sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High"@en, "Alto"@it, "Alto"@pt, "Alto"@es ; skos:notation "high" ; skos:definition "Caution requiring an explicit stop, avoid, or disable action when the stated trigger or context applies."@en ; sstim:cautionSeverityRank 4 . sstim-v:CautionTagScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "BSC Preset Caution Tag Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:cautionEpilepsyRisk, sstim-v:cautionStimulating, sstim-v:cautionDrowsyUse, sstim-v:cautionDrivingUnsafe, sstim-v:cautionNighttimeOnly, sstim-v:cautionFatigueSensitive, sstim-v:cautionEmotionallySensitive, sstim-v:cautionHighIntensity, sstim-v:cautionAdvancedUser, sstim-v:cautionOverloadSensitive, sstim-v:cautionUltraSlowBreathing . sstim-v:cautionEpilepsyRisk a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Epilepsy Risk"@en, "Rischio di Epilessia"@it, "Risco de Epilepsia"@pt, "Riesgo de Epilepsia"@es ; skos:notation "epilepsy-risk" ; skos:definition "Preset contains flashing or rapid contrast modulation and therefore requires the platform's photosensitivity safeguards and an explicit avoid option."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh ; sstim:triggerCondition "Flashing, strobing, or rapid high-contrast visual modulation is enabled." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "People with known or suspected photosensitivity, or anyone who experiences discomfort from flashing or repetitive visual patterns." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Disable the flashing visual channel or avoid the preset; stop immediately if discomfort or unusual symptoms occur." ; sstim:displayPriority 1 . sstim-v:cautionStimulating a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stimulating"@en, "Stimolante"@it, "Estimulante"@pt, "Estimulante"@es ; skos:notation "stimulating" ; skos:definition "Preset is designed with comparatively activating, bright, rapid, or attention-demanding parameters and may not suit low-arousal contexts."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityLow ; sstim:triggerCondition "The preset uses an activating design profile or is selected near an intended rest period." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "Users seeking a low-arousal experience or preparing to rest." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Choose a lower-intensity or slower alternative when a low-arousal context is intended." ; sstim:displayPriority 9 . sstim-v:cautionDrowsyUse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drowsy Use"@en, "Uso in Sonnolenza"@it, "Uso com Sonolência"@pt, "Uso con Somnolencia"@es ; skos:notation "drowsy-use" ; skos:definition "Preset is designed for a low-arousal context and may reduce alertness; it must not be used during safety-critical activity."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh ; sstim:triggerCondition "The preset is used while driving, cycling in traffic, operating machinery, supervising hazards, or performing another safety-critical task." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "All users in safety-critical contexts, especially users who already feel tired or less alert." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Stop playback and use only when seated or lying safely in a non-critical environment." ; sstim:displayPriority 3 . sstim-v:cautionDrivingUnsafe a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Driving Unsafe"@en, "Non Sicuro alla Guida"@it, "Inseguro ao Dirigir"@pt, "Inseguro al Conducir"@es ; skos:notation "driving-unsafe" ; skos:definition "Preset requires attention, headphones, visual focus, or altered situational awareness that is incompatible with operating a vehicle or machinery."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh ; sstim:triggerCondition "A vehicle, bicycle, machine, tool, or other safety-critical system is being operated." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "All users operating vehicles, machinery, tools, or supervising a hazardous environment." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Do not start the preset; if already playing, stop it before continuing the activity." ; sstim:displayPriority 2 . sstim-v:cautionNighttimeOnly a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nighttime Only"@en, "Solo Notturno"@it, "Apenas à Noite"@pt, "Solo Nocturno"@es ; skos:notation "nighttime-only" ; skos:definition "Preset is designed specifically for a quiet pre-rest context and is not intended for tasks requiring sustained alertness."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityLow ; sstim:triggerCondition "The preset is selected outside an appropriate pre-rest setting or before an alertness-dependent task." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "Users who need to remain alert after the session." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Use a neutral or daytime alternative when continued alertness is required." ; sstim:displayPriority 10 . sstim-v:cautionFatigueSensitive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fatigue Sensitive"@en, "Sensibile alla Fatica"@it, "Sensível à Fadiga"@pt, "Sensible a la Fatiga"@es ; skos:notation "fatigue-sensitive" ; skos:definition "Preset contains sustained, repetitive, visually demanding, or high-load stimulation that may be uncomfortable when the user is fatigued."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate ; sstim:triggerCondition "The user is already fatigued or develops strain, headache-like discomfort, or declining attention during use." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "Users who are tired or sensitive to sustained sensory demand." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Shorten the session, reduce intensity, take breaks, or stop when discomfort develops." ; sstim:displayPriority 7 . sstim-v:cautionEmotionallySensitive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Emotionally Sensitive"@en, "Sensibile Emotivamente"@it, "Sensível Emocionalmente"@pt, "Sensible Emocionalmente"@es ; skos:notation "emotionally-sensitive" ; skos:definition "Preset contains evocative sound, imagery, isolation, or social content that some users may experience as emotionally intense."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate ; sstim:triggerCondition "The content or context feels emotionally overwhelming, distressing, or difficult to disengage from." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "Users who are sensitive to evocative, immersive, isolating, or socially charged content." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Pause or stop, leave immersive mode, and choose neutral content or a supported setting." ; sstim:displayPriority 8 . sstim-v:cautionHighIntensity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "High Intensity"@en, "Alta Intensità"@it, "Alta Intensidade"@pt, "Alta Intensidad"@es ; skos:notation "high-intensity" ; skos:definition "Preset uses comparatively strong, dense, bright, loud, fast, or multimodal parameters and requires conservative initial settings."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate ; sstim:triggerCondition "Multiple high-load parameters are enabled or the user reports discomfort, startle, strain, or overload." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "First-time users and users sensitive to intense sensory input." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Begin at low gain and visual intensity, increase only gradually, and stop at the first sign of discomfort." ; sstim:displayPriority 5 . sstim-v:cautionAdvancedUser a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Advanced User"@en, "Utente Avanzato"@it, "Usuário Avançado"@pt, "Usuario Avanzado"@es ; skos:notation "advanced-use" ; skos:definition "Preset exposes complex controls, unusual routing, or demanding parameter combinations intended for experienced users or supervised demonstrations."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityInfo ; sstim:triggerCondition "The user is unfamiliar with the controls, stop mechanism, or parameter effects." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "First-time users or users unfamiliar with the implementation." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Review the controls, verify the stop action, and begin with a simpler reference preset." ; sstim:displayPriority 11 . sstim-v:cautionOverloadSensitive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Overload Sensitive"@en, "Sensibile al Sovraccarico"@it, "Sensível à Sobrecarga"@pt, "Sensible a la Sobrecarga"@es ; skos:notation "overload-sensitive" ; skos:definition "Preset combines density, intensity, motion, contrast, or multiple modalities in a way that can be difficult for sensory-sensitive users."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityModerate ; sstim:triggerCondition "The user experiences sensory overload, disorientation, distress, or difficulty stopping attention to the stimulus." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "Users who identify as sensory-sensitive or who are currently stressed, tired, or overstimulated." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Use one channel at a time at low intensity, shorten exposure, or stop and move to a quiet environment." ; sstim:displayPriority 6 . sstim-v:cautionUltraSlowBreathing a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CautionTag, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:CautionTagScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ultra-Slow Breathing"@en, "Respirazione Ultra-Lenta"@it, "Respiração Ultra-Lenta"@pt, "Respiración Ultra-Lenta"@es ; skos:notation "ultra-slow-breathing" ; skos:definition "Preset requests a breathing cadence below 3 cycles per minute, outside the ordinary guided-breathing range and unsuitable for forced following."@en ; sstim:hasCautionSeverity sstim-v:cautionSeverityHigh ; sstim:triggerCondition "The breathing guide requests fewer than 3 cycles per minute or following it causes breath hunger, dizziness, or discomfort." ; sstim:affectedPopulation "All users, especially anyone with breathing limitations or unfamiliarity with very slow breathing practices." ; sstim:recommendedAction "Do not force or hold the breath; disable the guide or stop immediately if the cadence is uncomfortable." ; sstim:displayPriority 4 . ########################################################################### # Part 10 — Stimulus Temporal Structure Scheme # # Formalizes the value list already stated in the skos:definition of # sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure (sstim-common.ttl). Dual-typed so that # sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure (range sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure) # can be range-validated without RDFS inference. ########################################################################### sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Stimulus Temporal Structure Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Temporal organizations of an applied stimulus or agent. Values are non-disjoint and may be combined: carrier periodicity, pulse pattern, and administration schedule are different temporal features."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:temporalPeriodic, sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic, sstim-v:temporalAperiodic, sstim-v:temporalAdaptive, sstim-v:temporalContinuousTonic, sstim-v:temporalSingleEvent, sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst, sstim-v:temporalIntermittentScheduled, sstim-v:temporalBolus, sstim-v:temporalContinuousInfusion . sstim-v:temporalPeriodic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Periodic"@en, "Periodico"@it, "Periódico"@pt, "Periódico"@es ; skos:notation "periodic" ; skos:definition "A stimulus repeating at a fixed period, e.g. an isochronic pulse train or a steady binaural beat."@en . sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Quasi-Periodic"@en, "Quasi-periodico"@it, "Quase-periódico"@pt, "Casi-periódico"@es ; skos:notation "quasi-periodic" ; skos:definition "A stimulus that is nearly periodic but slowly modulated, e.g. a Martigli sweep whose breathing period decelerates over the session."@en . sstim-v:temporalAperiodic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Aperiodic"@en, "Aperiodico"@it, "Aperiódico"@pt, "Aperiódico"@es ; skos:notation "aperiodic" ; skos:definition "A stimulus with no repeating period, e.g. calibrated noise for stochastic resonance or a shuffled Symmetry sequence."@en . sstim-v:temporalAdaptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptive"@en, "Adattivo"@it, "Adaptativo"@pt, "Adaptativo"@es ; skos:notation "adaptive" ; skos:definition "A closed-loop stimulus whose temporal structure is adjusted in response to a measured signal, as in biofeedback-driven delivery."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 11 — Sensory Stimulation Technique Scheme # # A vendor-neutral controlled vocabulary of auditory and cross-modal # sensory stimulation techniques. Each concept is dual-typed as a # skos:Concept and an instance of sstim:SensoryStimulationTechnique (and, # where the entrainment status is unambiguous, of sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique # or sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique — which are disjoint). Techniques carry # their proposed mechanism (sstim:proposedMechanism), temporal structure # (sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure), and delivery modality # (sstim:techniqueModality). skos:scopeNote records neutral evidence/fit # notes; no vendor- or product-specific judgements belong here. ########################################################################### sstim-v:TechniqueScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Stimulation Technique Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario delle Tecniche di Stimolazione SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Técnicas de Estimulação SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Técnicas de Estimulación SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "A bounded, non-exhaustive catalog of sensory stimulation and interventional neuromodulation techniques, used to place SSTIM's core domain in context."@en ; skos:historyNote "Relabelled in 0.9.0 (ADR 0034). The scheme IRI has always been sstim-v:TechniqueScheme, never SensoryTechniqueScheme, so only the label was narrower than its own identifier; this brings the label into line rather than widening the scheme. Precision moved to the definition, which keeps the label stable against future widening. Cataloguing a technique means SSTIM can describe it, never that BSC Lab delivers it."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:techAmplitudeModulation, sstim-v:techClickTrain, sstim-v:techIsochronicTones, sstim-v:techMonauralBeats, sstim-v:techBinauralBeats, sstim-v:techFrequencyModulation, sstim-v:techGamma40Auditory, sstim-v:techRhythmicAuditoryCueing, sstim-v:techFractalRhythm, sstim-v:techMusicStructural, sstim-v:techBroadbandNoise, sstim-v:techNotchedSound, sstim-v:techSpatialAuditory, sstim-v:techClosedLoopAuditory, sstim-v:techSonification, sstim-v:techRoughness, sstim-v:techAuditoryIllusion, sstim-v:techASMR, sstim-v:techVoiceMantra, sstim-v:techVibroacoustic, sstim-v:techUltrasoundNeuromod, sstim-v:techAcousticStartle, sstim-v:techReferencePitchRetuning, sstim-v:techSubliminalAudio, sstim-v:techPhoticDriving, sstim-v:techAudiovisualEntrainment, sstim-v:techColorFieldStimulation, sstim-v:techVibrotactileEntrainment, sstim-v:techAudioTactile, sstim-v:techRepetitiveTMS, sstim-v:techTDCS, sstim-v:techTACS, sstim-v:techDBS, sstim-v:techVagusNerveStimulation, sstim-v:techIntrathecalNeuromodulatoryAgentDelivery, sstim-v:techElectroconvulsiveTherapy, sstim-v:techNeurofeedback, sstim-v:techBiofeedback . # ── Periodic auditory entrainment ─────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techAmplitudeModulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Amplitude-Modulated Tone/Noise Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Toni/Rumore a Modulazione di Ampiezza"@it, "Estimulação com Tons/Ruído Modulados em Amplitude"@pt, "Estimulación con Tonos/Ruido Modulados en Amplitud"@es ; skos:notation "amplitude-modulation" ; skos:definition "A carrier tone or noise whose amplitude (loudness) is sinusoidally modulated at a target rate. The canonical stimulus for evoking auditory steady-state responses at the modulation frequency."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Well-established ASSR/entrainment stimulus; the modulation rate, not the carrier, sets the response frequency."@en ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techClickTrain a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Click / Pulse Train Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Treni di Click/Impulsi"@it, "Estimulação com Trens de Cliques/Pulsos"@pt, "Estimulación con Trenes de Clics/Pulsos"@es ; skos:notation "click-train" ; skos:definition "Repeated short impulses (clicks, ticks, grains) presented at a target rate to drive steady-state responses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strong for probing entrainment, but clicks are perceptually salient and can become fatiguing relative to smoother stimuli."@en ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techIsochronicTones a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Isochronic Tone Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Toni Isocroni"@it, "Estimulação com Tons Isócronos"@pt, "Estimulación con Tonos Isócronos"@es ; skos:altLabel "isochronic tones"@en ; skos:notation "isochronic-tones" ; skos:definition "A single tone switched on and off at evenly spaced intervals (a gated pulse train) at a target rate; a monaural, single-channel entrainment stimulus."@en ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; skos:related sstim-v:voiceSymmetry . sstim-v:techMonauralBeats a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Monaural Beat Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Battimenti Monoaurali"@it, "Estimulação com Batimentos Monoauriculares"@pt, "Estimulación con Pulsaciones Monoaurales"@es ; skos:altLabel "monaural beats"@en ; skos:notation "monaural-beats" ; skos:definition "Two close-frequency tones summed in a single channel, producing a physically present amplitude beat at their difference frequency. Distinct from binaural beats, where the beat is a neural construct from dichotic presentation."@en ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; skos:related sstim-v:techBinauralBeats . sstim-v:techBinauralBeats a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Binaural Beat Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Battimenti Binaurali"@it, "Estimulação com Batimentos Binaurais"@pt, "Estimulación con Pulsaciones Binaurales"@es ; skos:altLabel "binaural beats"@en ; skos:notation "binaural-beats" ; skos:definition "Two sine tones at slightly different frequencies presented dichotically (one per ear), producing a perceived beat at their difference frequency that arises centrally rather than in the air."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The most-studied consumer auditory-entrainment technique; effects on EEG and state are reported but mixed across studies."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechThalamocortical ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementPassiveReceptive ; skos:related sstim-v:voiceBinaural, sstim-v:techMonauralBeats . sstim-v:techFrequencyModulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryStimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Frequency-Modulated Tone / Chirp / Glide Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Toni a Modulazione di Frequenza/Glissati"@it, "Estimulação com Tons Modulados em Frequência/Glissandos"@pt, "Estimulación con Tonos Modulados en Frecuencia/Glissandos"@es ; skos:notation "frequency-modulation" ; skos:definition "A tone whose pitch sweeps over time — vibrato, chirps, adaptive glissandi. Spans both fast modulation (which can evoke frequency-following responses) and slow, breathing-rate modulation (which engages autonomic rather than entrainment pathways)."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Typed as the generic technique because entrainment status depends on rate. Slow breathing-paced FM should be distinguished from non-breathing FM voices."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAutonomic ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; skos:related sstim-v:voiceMartigli . # ADR 0034: the required sensory-route neuromodulation seed. Narrowed so that # modulation of gamma-band oscillatory dynamics is part of the technique # concept's OWN definition — that is what licenses the dual type. A broad # technique such as techPhoticDriving, whose definition admits aesthetic, # diagnostic, and neuromodulatory uses alike, deliberately stays sensory-only: # a use-level intention must never be promoted into a universal property. # ADR 0037 (RDF-05, 2026-07-24 audit): also explicitly typed # sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, and # sstim:SensoryNeurostimulationTechnique — it is delivered without active # self-regulation, so it satisfies the sensory-neurostimulation intersection # and should be discoverable by neurostimulation-hierarchy queries. sstim-v:techGamma40Auditory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, sstim:SensoryRouteNeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, sstim:SensoryNeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "40 Hz Auditory Gamma Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Gamma Uditiva a 40 Hz"@it, "Estimulação Gama Auditiva de 40 Hz"@pt, "Estimulación Gamma Auditiva de 40 Hz"@es ; skos:altLabel "40 Hz auditory stimulation"@en ; skos:notation "gamma-40-auditory" ; skos:definition "Auditory stimulation at 40 Hz — 40 Hz clicks, amplitude-modulated tones, or noise — delivered with the defining objective of modulating gamma-band neural oscillatory dynamics, associated with the GENUS research lineage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The neural-modulation objective is definitional here, which is why this concept occupies the sensory-route neuromodulation overlap: it is both sensory stimulation and neuromodulation, entering through canonical auditory transduction. Membership asserts intent and route, never that modulation occurs. Human auditory-only evidence is limited; the stronger findings are preclinical and multisensory. Frame as gamma/auditory support or research-facing, never as a treatment for any condition."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechGamma40 ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routeCanonicalSensoryTransductionAfferent ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachEnvironmentalReceptorFacing ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetCortex ; sstim:intendedNeuralSystem sstim-v:systemAuditory ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonOscillatoryDynamics ; skos:related sstim-v:gamma40 . # ── Rhythmic / musical ────────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techRhythmicAuditoryCueing a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhythmic Auditory Cueing"@en, "Stimolazione Ritmica Uditiva"@it, "Estimulação Auditiva Rítmica"@pt, "Estimulación Auditiva Rítmica"@es ; skos:altLabel "RAS"@en, "rhythmic auditory stimulation"@en ; skos:notation "rhythmic-auditory-cueing" ; skos:definition "A metronome, drum, footstep, or music-based beat used to entrain movement timing and cadence (rhythmic auditory stimulation, RAS)."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Well studied for gait, notably Parkinsonian gait; relevant to movement, walking, and rehabilitation-adjacent uses."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techFractalRhythm a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fractal / Stochastic Rhythmic Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Ritmica Frattale/Stocastica"@it, "Estimulação Rítmica Fractal/Estocástica"@pt, "Estimulación Rítmica Fractal/Estocástica"@es ; skos:notation "fractal-rhythm" ; skos:definition "Rhythms with long-range (1/f) correlated variability rather than rigid periodicity, often used to evoke a more natural sense of timing in movement cueing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Recent gait-cueing work distinguishes regular beats from fractal variability; less direct as brainwave entrainment."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; skos:related sstim-v:techRhythmicAuditoryCueing . sstim-v:techMusicStructural a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Music-Structural Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento Strutturale Musicale"@it, "Arrastamento Estrutural Musical"@pt, "Arrastre Estructural Musical"@es ; skos:notation "music-structural" ; skos:definition "Entrainment to the higher-order structure of music — tempo, meter, groove, harmonic rhythm, and phrase cycles — rather than to a single modulation frequency."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High experiential value; less precise as EEG-band stimulation. Typically a musical layer around clearer entrainment voices."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor, sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Noise / spectral ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techBroadbandNoise a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Broadband / Colored-Noise Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Rumore a Banda Larga/Colorato"@it, "Estimulação com Ruído de Banda Larga/Colorido"@pt, "Estimulación con Ruido de Banda Ancha/Coloreado"@es ; skos:notation "broadband-noise" ; skos:definition "White, pink, or brown noise presented as a continuous broadband stimulus; a vehicle for stochastic resonance and for masking."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechStochastic, sstim-v:mechMasking ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techNotchedSound a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Notched / Gapped Sound Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Suono a Tacca/Intervallato"@it, "Estimulação com Som Entalhado/Com Lacunas"@pt, "Estimulación con Sonido con Muesca/Intervalado"@es ; skos:notation "notched-sound" ; skos:definition "Music or noise with a spectral notch removed around a target frequency, or otherwise spectrally tailored for masking and residual inhibition; associated with tinnitus-oriented sound approaches."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Condition-specific (tinnitus); evidence is mixed and claims need care. Not a generic wellness soundscape."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechMasking ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Spatial ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techSpatialAuditory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial / Dichotic Auditory Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Uditiva Spaziale/Dicotica"@it, "Estimulação Auditiva Espacial/Dicótica"@pt, "Estimulación Auditiva Espacial/Dicótica"@es ; skos:notation "spatial-auditory" ; skos:definition "Structured spatial trajectories of sound — HRTF motion, orbiting sources, lateral sweeps, dichotic streams, spatial alternation — rather than simple left/right crossfades."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Closed-loop / adaptive ────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techClosedLoopAuditory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Closed-Loop Phase-Locked Auditory Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Uditiva a Circuito Chiuso Sincronizzata in Fase"@it, "Estimulação Auditiva em Malha Fechada Sincronizada em Fase"@pt, "Estimulación Auditiva en Lazo Cerrado Sincronizada en Fase"@es ; skos:altLabel "CLAS"@en, "closed-loop auditory stimulation"@en ; skos:notation "closed-loop-auditory" ; skos:definition "Sounds delivered at a precise phase of a measured brain or sleep rhythm using EEG or sleep sensors, to reinforce that oscillation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strong conceptual fit for sleep slow-oscillation work; requires real-time sensing, so not a client-only lightweight feature."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechClosedLoopPhase ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAdaptive ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementPassiveReceptive . sstim-v:techSonification a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sonification / Auditory Biofeedback"@en, "Sonificazione / Biofeedback Uditivo"@it, "Sonificação / Biofeedback Auditivo"@pt, "Sonificación / Biorretroalimentación Auditiva"@es ; skos:notation "sonification" ; skos:definition "Mapping a physiological or behavioral signal (heart rate, HRV, breathing, motion, gait, attention state) into sound, so the listener hears and can regulate that state."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Requires sensors or user interaction; well suited to adaptive sessions and research."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechClosedLoopPhase, sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAdaptive ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementActiveSelfRegulatory ; skos:related sstim-v:techBiofeedback . # ── Perceptual / aesthetic ────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techRoughness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Psychoacoustic Roughness / Beating-Zone Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Ruvidità Psicoacustica/Zone di Battimento"@it, "Estimulação com Aspereza Psicoacústica/Zonas de Batimento"@pt, "Estimulación con Aspereza Psicoacústica/Zonas de Batido"@es ; skos:notation "roughness" ; skos:definition "Intentional auditory roughness from closely spaced frequencies, deep amplitude modulation, or harmonic interference, used as a textural/affective device."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A perceptual/aesthetic device; can be activating, so it is generally avoided in calming, sleep, or overload-sensitive contexts."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techAuditoryIllusion a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory Illusion Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Illusioni Uditive"@it, "Estimulação com Ilusões Auditivas"@pt, "Estimulación con Ilusiones Auditivas"@es ; skos:notation "auditory-illusion" ; skos:definition "Stimuli built around auditory illusions — Shepard tones, the missing fundamental, combination tones, binaural spatial illusions — used compositionally."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Mostly aesthetic/compositional; not evidence-bearing neuromodulation unless validated separately."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techASMR a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "ASMR-Like Micro-Texture Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Micro-Texture tipo ASMR"@it, "Estimulação com Microtexturas tipo ASMR"@pt, "Estimulación con Microtexturas tipo ASMR"@es ; skos:altLabel "ASMR"@en ; skos:notation "asmr" ; skos:definition "Whisper-like textures, close foley, brushing, and tapping sounds intended to evoke an autonomous sensory meridian response."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High affective value, low scientific precision; suited to experiential rather than clean-entrainment contexts."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techVoiceMantra a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Voice / Mantra / Chant Guided Audio"@en, "Audio Guidato con Voce/Mantra/Canto"@it, "Áudio Guiado por Voz/Mantra/Canto"@pt, "Audio Guiado por Voz/Mantra/Canto"@es ; skos:notation "voice-mantra" ; skos:definition "Semantic or phonetic vocal stimulation — guided audio, breath counting, mantra or chant repetition — which can also pace breathing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Powerful experiential layer but semantically intrusive; many designs avoid voice by default to keep stimuli non-distracting."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional, sstim-v:mechAutonomic ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Cross-modal acoustic ──────────────────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techVibroacoustic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibroacoustic Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Vibroacustica"@it, "Estimulação Vibroacústica"@pt, "Estimulación Vibroacústica"@es ; skos:altLabel "vibroacoustic therapy"@en ; skos:notation "vibroacoustic" ; skos:definition "Low-frequency sound delivered through body transducers, chairs, beds, or wearables, so it is felt as well as heard."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Cross-modal: auditory plus tactile-mechanical. Studied in contexts such as fibromyalgia; best treated as its own (partly somatosensory) modality, not pure audio."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechMechanoreceptive ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory, sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory . # ADR 0034: retyped off sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique (hence off # SensoryStimulationTechnique). Its intended intervention route is focused # action at a neural target, not auditory sensory transduction. Retyping alone # was insufficient — proposedMechanism and hasStimulusTemporalStructure had a # sensory domain that re-inferred the sensory type, so those domains were # widened to sstim:StimulationTechnique first. Prior typing, 0.3.0-0.8.0: # a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept # Frozen snapshots keep the old typing; this is a correction on mutable latest. sstim-v:techUltrasoundNeuromod a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Focused-Ultrasound Neuromodulation"@en, "Neuromodulazione a Ultrasuoni Focalizzati"@it, "Neuromodulação por Ultrassom Focalizado"@pt, "Neuromodulación por Ultrasonido Focalizado"@es ; skos:altLabel "LIFU"@en, "low-intensity focused ultrasound"@en ; skos:notation "ultrasound-neuromodulation" ; skos:definition "Application of spatially focused acoustic energy to an identified neural target with the objective of altering its activity or function."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Defined by its intended focused neural target, not by the categorical absence of an audible percept. Auditory or somatosensory co-stimulation and confounds are protocol-dependent and belong in exposure profiles and evidence records; they do not decide the technique's primary class. Requires dedicated hardware and is not feasible on consumer web or mobile platforms. Catalogued so the ontology can describe it, not because any implementation delivers it."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechUltrasonic ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetCortex, sstim-v:targetDeepBrainStructure ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring . sstim-v:techAcousticStartle a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic Startle / Reflex Protocol"@en, "Protocollo di Trasalimento/Riflesso Acustico"@it, "Protocolo de Sobressalto/Reflexo Acústico"@pt, "Protocolo de Sobresalto/Reflejo Acústico"@es ; skos:notation "acoustic-startle" ; skos:definition "Intense, abrupt sounds (with or without a prepulse) used to elicit and probe the acoustic startle reflex and sensorimotor gating."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A research/clinical assessment domain (e.g. prepulse inhibition), not a comfortable wellness experience."@en ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Visual & cross-modal (ADR 0015) ───────────────────────────────────── sstim-v:techPhoticDriving a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Photic / Flicker Visual Driving"@en, "Stimolazione Visiva Fotica/con Sfarfallio"@it, "Estimulação Visual Fótica/com Cintilação"@pt, "Estimulación Visual Fótica/con Parpadeo"@es ; skos:altLabel "photic driving"@en, "flicker stimulation"@en ; skos:notation "photic-driving" ; skos:definition "Periodic visual flicker — a light source or whole-screen field switched or modulated at a target rate — used to drive occipital rhythms at the flicker frequency. The visual counterpart of isochronic/amplitude-modulated auditory entrainment; at alpha rates it can also evoke stroboscopic imagery (the 'flicker' / Dreamachine phenomenon)."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Subject to photosensitivity exposure limits — model the flicker rate and the photosensitivity comfort boundary via the exposure module (sstim-ex:hasFlickerRateHz, sstim-ex:boundaryPhotosensitivity, ADR 0011). Avoid high-contrast full-field flicker around 15–25 Hz in unscreened users. At 40 Hz this is the GENUS visual-gamma case (preclinical-strongest, contested in humans), which additionally invokes sstim-v:mechGamma40."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechGamma40 ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityVisual ; skos:related sstim-v:techIsochronicTones, sstim-v:gamma40 . sstim-v:techAudiovisualEntrainment a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Audiovisual Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento Audiovisivo"@it, "Arrastamento Audiovisual"@pt, "Arrastre Audiovisual"@es ; skos:altLabel "AVE"@en ; skos:notation "audiovisual-entrainment" ; skos:definition "Light and sound pulsed at the same target rate (the classic 'mind machine' / AVE configuration), so auditory and visual driving reinforce one another. Cross-modal: it engages auditory and visual steady-state responses together with multisensory integration."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Combines the auditory and visual flicker constraints; the visual channel is subject to photosensitivity limits. Reported effects on state and EEG are mixed across studies; frame conservatively. At 40 Hz this is the multisensory GENUS configuration."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechMultisensory ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory, sstim-v:modalityVisual ; skos:related sstim-v:techPhoticDriving, sstim-v:techGamma40Auditory, sstim-v:techIsochronicTones . sstim-v:techColorFieldStimulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Color / Chromatic Field Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Campo Cromatico/di Colore"@it, "Estimulação com Campo Cromático/de Cor"@pt, "Estimulación con Campo Cromático/de Color"@es ; skos:notation "color-field" ; skos:definition "A steady or slowly changing full-field colour — a coloured light wash or whole-screen field, e.g. a Ganzfeld — used as an ambient visual environment rather than as a periodic driver."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Aesthetic/ambient device; any calming effect is attentional and contextual. A steady (non-flickering) field is not entrainment."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for transparency. SSTIM's curated corpus records no evidence of a colour-specific physiological or therapeutic effect ('chromotherapy' / 'colour therapy') — a corpus-scoped status, not a universal claim about the world; see the scoped KnowledgeStatusAssertion at bsclab-evidence:color-field-chromotherapy-negative/status/1 (ADR 0027). Use aesthetically and honestly; do not attach colour-specific health claims."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityVisual . sstim-v:techVibrotactileEntrainment a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibrotactile Pulse Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento con Impulsi Vibrotattili"@it, "Arrastamento com Pulsos Vibrotáteis"@pt, "Arrastre con Pulsos Vibrotáctiles"@es ; skos:notation "vibrotactile-entrainment" ; skos:definition "Rhythmic vibrotactile pulses delivered to the skin (wrist, fingertips, torso, or a wearable) at a target rate to drive somatosensory cortical rhythms. The tactile counterpart of isochronic auditory entrainment; deliverable on consumer hardware via the Web Vibration API."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Distinct from vibroacoustic stimulation: here the pulse rate — not low-frequency audio energy — is the driver, and the percept is primarily tactile. Web Vibration API is Android-only; absent on iOS Safari (sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory scope note)."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechMechanoreceptive ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory ; skos:related sstim-v:techVibroacoustic, sstim-v:techIsochronicTones . sstim-v:techAudioTactile a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EntrainmentBasedTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Audio-Tactile Entrainment"@en, "Trascinamento Audio-Tattile"@it, "Arrastamento Áudio-Tátil"@pt, "Arrastre Audio-Táctil"@es ; skos:notation "audio-tactile" ; skos:definition "An auditory pulse train (isochronic, monaural, or binaural) and a vibrotactile pulse delivered in phase at the same target rate, so hearing and touch are driven together. Cross-modal: auditory and somatosensory steady-state responses plus multisensory integration."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Pairs naturally with breathing guidance, where one breathing oscillation can drive an auditory, a visual and a haptic pulse together."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechMultisensory ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory, sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory ; skos:related sstim-v:techVibrotactileEntrainment, sstim-v:techIsochronicTones, sstim-v:techBinauralBeats . # ── Reference-pitch / low-evidence tunings (ADR 0017) ─────────────────── # Reference-pitch retuning (432 Hz etc.) is a CARRIER/absolute-pitch claim, # orthogonal to the modulation/beat frequency the FrequencyBand evidence model is # about. It is modeled NonEntrainment, with its own (weak) evidence kept disjoint # from EntrainmentBasedTechnique/FrequencyBand evidence — the carrier-vs-modulation # firewall. Carrier-tuning parameters live on sstim-ex:StimulusChannel. sstim-v:techReferencePitchRetuning a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reference-Pitch Retuning"@en, "Riaccordatura del Diapason"@it, "Reafinação do Diapasão"@pt, "Reafinación del Diapasón"@es ; skos:altLabel "432 Hz tuning"@en ; skos:notation "reference-pitch-retuning" ; skos:definition "Music or tones retuned so that a named reference note (commonly A4) is set to a non-standard frequency such as 432 Hz instead of the standard 440 Hz."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A property of the carrier / absolute pitch, orthogonal to any modulation or beat frequency — not brainwave entrainment. Parametrize a stimulus channel with sstim-ex:referencePitchNote / referencePitchHz / retunedFromReferenceHz / pitchShiftCents. Any effect claim must be modeled as music-listening / tuning-preference / psychoacoustic / expectation-mediated, with its own EvidenceAssessmentClaim kept disjoint from EntrainmentBasedTechnique and FrequencyBand evidence."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for transparency. SSTIM's curated corpus has not assessed a tuning-specific physiological effect for 432 Hz reference-pitch retuning (small unidentified pilots exist, so 'no evidence recorded' would overstate the corpus scope) — a corpus-scoped status, not a universal claim; see the scoped KnowledgeStatusAssertion at bsclab-evidence:reference-pitch-432-inconclusive/status/1 (ADR 0027). A 432 Hz pseudoscience literature exists; use only as a warm aesthetic tuning option, framed honestly — never as a feature benefit or healing claim."@en ; sstim:evidenceNotes "Honest ceiling: tier 2-3, claim direction mixed/inconclusive. The few small double-blind crossover pilots (e.g. ~4.79 bpm heart-rate reduction for 432 vs 440 Hz, n=33) tested full transposed MUSIC, confounding absolute tuning with overall pitch-lowering and tempo, and none tested a 432 Hz carrier under a binaural/isochronic beat — a modality/population mismatch that discounts any transfer to BSC's use case. At least one 2025 athlete study found 440 Hz more effective for several outcomes. Audit citation venues before use."@en ; sstim:proposedMechanism sstim-v:mechAttentional ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalQuasiPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . # ── Catalogued but NOT evidence-bearing (flagged via skos:editorialNote) ─ sstim-v:techSolfeggioTuning a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Solfeggio / Mystical Tuning Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione con Frequenze Solfeggio/Accordatura Mistica"@it, "Estimulação com Frequências Solfeggio/Afinação Mística"@pt, "Estimulación con Frecuencias Solfeggio/Afinación Mística"@es ; skos:altLabel "solfeggio frequencies"@en ; skos:notation "solfeggio-tuning" ; skos:broader sstim-v:techReferencePitchRetuning ; skos:definition "Music or tones tuned to so-called 'Solfeggio frequencies' (e.g. 432 Hz, 528 Hz) or other arbitrary tunings claimed to carry special healing properties. A specific folk-claim case of reference-pitch retuning."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for transparency. SSTIM's curated corpus records no evidence of a tuning-specific effect for 'Solfeggio'/mystical tunings beyond ordinary music and relaxation — a corpus-scoped status, not a universal claim; see the scoped KnowledgeStatusAssertion at bsclab-evidence:solfeggio-tuning-negative/status/1 (ADR 0027). Not an evidence-bearing technique; any use should be framed aesthetically and honestly."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . sstim-v:techSubliminalAudio a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NonEntrainmentTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Semantic Subliminal Audio"@en, "Audio Subliminale Semantico"@it, "Áudio Subliminar Semântico"@pt, "Audio Subliminal Semántico"@es ; skos:notation "subliminal-audio" ; skos:definition "Below-threshold or masked spoken messages (affirmations, suggestions) intended to influence behavior or mood without conscious perception."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for transparency and explicit negative assertion. Evidence for durable behavioral or mood change from semantic subliminal audio is weak to absent. Not an evidence-bearing technique."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAperiodic ; sstim:techniqueModality sstim-v:modalityAuditory . ########################################################################### # Materialized SKOS inverse links # # SKOS defines hasTopConcept/topConceptOf and broader/narrower as inverse # pairs. They are asserted in both directions here because the browser and # many RDF clients do not run OWL inference. ########################################################################### # Scheme scope definitions completed in 0.6.0. sstim-v:CautionTagScheme skos:definition "Safety, comfort, attention, and context advisories that an implementation can attach to a preset."@en . sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme skos:definition "Categories describing whether a reviewed body of evidence supports, mixes, leaves inconclusive, or refutes an asserted relation."@en . sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme skos:definition "Categories describing the observed direction of a measured outcome relative to a comparator."@en . sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme skos:definition "Tags identifying the stimulation modality and evidence-source context in which a result was obtained."@en . sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme skos:definition "Ordinal evidence-strength categories used for claim-level assessment rather than technique-wide endorsement."@en . sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme skos:definition "Reordering functions available to cyclic BSC Symmetry note sequences."@en . sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme skos:definition "BSC implementation categories grouping presets by intended design character and use context."@en . sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme skos:definition "Ordered ceilings on the kinds of statements allowed in public-facing preset descriptions under SSTIM evidence governance."@en . sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme skos:definition "Workflow states describing whether an evidence-tier assignment is provisional, reviewed, or due for reassessment."@en . sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme skos:definition "Broad sensory-channel categories used for technique and intervention annotation."@en . sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme skos:definition "Controlled categories for proposed neurobiological and psychophysiological response mechanisms, each requiring separate evidence qualification."@en . sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme skos:definition "BSC audio synthesis voice categories used by preset parameter bundles."@en . sstim-v:cautionAdvancedUser skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionDrivingUnsafe skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionDrowsyUse skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionEmotionallySensitive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionEpilepsyRisk skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionFatigueSensitive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionHighIntensity skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionNighttimeOnly skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionOverloadSensitive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionStimulating skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:cautionUltraSlowBreathing skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:CautionTagScheme . sstim-v:claimInconclusive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme . sstim-v:claimMixed skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme . sstim-v:claimRefutes skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme . sstim-v:claimSupports skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ClaimDirectionScheme . sstim-v:effectDecrease skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme . sstim-v:effectIncrease skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme . sstim-v:effectNoChange skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EffectDirectionScheme . sstim-v:modalityAUD skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityAV skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityBREATH skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityGENERAL skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityMULTISENSORY skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityPRECLINICAL skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityREVIEW skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityTACTILE skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityVIS skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceModalityScheme . sstim-v:tierAnecdotal skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:tierEstablished skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:tierModerate skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:tierPreliminary skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:tierSpeculative skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:tierStrong skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceTierScheme . sstim-v:permIdentity skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme . sstim-v:permReverse skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme . sstim-v:permRotateBackward skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme . sstim-v:permRotateForward skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme . sstim-v:permShuffle skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PermutationFunctionScheme . sstim-v:groupHeal skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme . sstim-v:groupIndulge skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme . sstim-v:groupPerform skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme . sstim-v:groupSupport skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme . sstim-v:groupTranscend skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PresetGroupScheme . sstim-v:claimC0Descriptive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:claimC1Experiential skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:claimC2Wellness skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:claimC3StructureFunction skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:claimC4Medical skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:claimC5Quantified skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PublicClaimLevelScheme . sstim-v:reviewNeedsUpdate skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme . sstim-v:reviewProvisional skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme . sstim-v:reviewReviewed skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewStatusScheme . sstim-v:modalityAuditory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityInteroceptive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityOlfactory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalitySomatosensory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityVestibular skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:modalityVisual skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SensoryModalityScheme . sstim-v:mechAttentional skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechAuditoryMotor skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechAutonomic skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechClosedLoopPhase skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechGamma40 skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechMasking skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechMechanoreceptive skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechMultisensory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechStochastic skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechThalamocortical skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechUltrasonic skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationMechanismScheme . sstim-v:techASMR skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techAcousticStartle skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techAmplitudeModulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techAudioTactile skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techRepetitiveTMS skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techTDCS skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techTACS skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techDBS skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techVagusNerveStimulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techIntrathecalNeuromodulatoryAgentDelivery skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techElectroconvulsiveTherapy skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techNeurofeedback skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techBiofeedback skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techAudiovisualEntrainment skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techAuditoryIllusion skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techBinauralBeats skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techBroadbandNoise skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techClickTrain skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techClosedLoopAuditory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techColorFieldStimulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techFractalRhythm skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techFrequencyModulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techGamma40Auditory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techIsochronicTones skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techMonauralBeats skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techMusicStructural skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techNotchedSound skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techPhoticDriving skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techReferencePitchRetuning skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techRhythmicAuditoryCueing skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techRoughness skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techSonification skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techSpatialAuditory skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techSubliminalAudio skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techUltrasoundNeuromod skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techVibroacoustic skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techVibrotactileEntrainment skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:techVoiceMantra skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:TechniqueScheme . sstim-v:voiceBinaural skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme . sstim-v:voiceMartigli skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme . sstim-v:voiceMartigliBinaural skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme . sstim-v:voiceSymmetry skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:VoiceTypeScheme . sstim-v:techReferencePitchRetuning skos:narrower sstim-v:techSolfeggioTuning . ########################################################################### # Part 12 — Evidence Basis and Review Provenance Schemes (ADR 0027) # # Controlled values for the orthogonal evidence-basis axes and the review # axes. Pattern-2 dual typing (ADR 0002). English-only labels at # introduction; translations follow the normal review process. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled statements of how sensory modality applies to an evidence source: mixed, unknown/not reported, or not applicable."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Modality Applicability Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:applicabilityMixedModalities, sstim-v:applicabilityUnknownModality, sstim-v:applicabilityNotApplicable . sstim-v:applicabilityMixedModalities a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ModalityApplicability, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed modalities"@en, "Modalità multiple"@it, "Modalidades mistas"@pt, "Modalidades mixtas"@es ; skos:notation "mixed-modalities" ; skos:definition "The source spans several sensory modalities; every canonical modality it actually supports is still listed explicitly."@en . sstim-v:applicabilityUnknownModality a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ModalityApplicability, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown / not reported"@en, "Sconosciuta / non riportata"@it, "Desconhecida / não relatada"@pt, "Desconocida / no informada"@es ; skos:notation "unknown-modality" ; skos:definition "The source does not report, or the extraction did not establish, the sensory modality."@en . sstim-v:applicabilityNotApplicable a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ModalityApplicability, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not applicable"@en, "Non applicabile"@it, "Não aplicável"@pt, "No aplicable"@es ; skos:notation "not-applicable-modality" ; skos:definition "Sensory modality does not apply to this source (for example a paced-breathing intervention with no sensory delivery claim)."@en . sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled designs of the underlying studies contributing to an evidence source."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Study Design Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:designRandomizedControlledTrial, sstim-v:designControlledTrial, sstim-v:designObservational, sstim-v:designCaseReport, sstim-v:designPreclinicalExperiment, sstim-v:designMixedDesigns, sstim-v:designUnknownDesign . sstim-v:designRandomizedControlledTrial a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Randomized controlled trial"@en, "Studio controllato randomizzato"@it, "Ensaio controlado randomizado"@pt, "Ensayo controlado aleatorizado"@es ; skos:altLabel "RCT"@en ; skos:notation "rct" ; skos:definition "Randomized allocation to intervention and control conditions."@en . sstim-v:designControlledTrial a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Controlled trial (non-randomized)"@en, "Studio controllato (non randomizzato)"@it, "Ensaio controlado (não randomizado)"@pt, "Ensayo controlado (no aleatorizado)"@es ; skos:notation "controlled-trial" ; skos:definition "Controlled comparison without randomized allocation."@en . sstim-v:designObservational a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Observational"@en, "Osservazionale"@it, "Observacional"@pt, "Observacional"@es ; skos:notation "observational" ; skos:definition "Observational design without experimenter-controlled allocation."@en . sstim-v:designCaseReport a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Case report / case series"@en, "Descrizione di caso / serie di casi"@it, "Relato de caso / série de casos"@pt, "Reporte de caso / serie de casos"@es ; skos:notation "case-report" ; skos:definition "Individual case descriptions without systematic comparison."@en . sstim-v:designPreclinicalExperiment a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Preclinical experiment"@en, "Esperimento preclinico"@it, "Experimento pré-clínico"@pt, "Experimento preclínico"@es ; skos:notation "preclinical-experiment" ; skos:definition "Controlled experiment in a preclinical model rather than human participants."@en . sstim-v:designMixedDesigns a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed designs"@en, "Disegni misti"@it, "Delineamentos mistos"@pt, "Diseños mixtos"@es ; skos:notation "mixed-designs" ; skos:definition "The source aggregates studies of several designs (typical of reviews)."@en . sstim-v:designUnknownDesign a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyDesign, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown design"@en, "Disegno sconosciuto"@it, "Delineamento desconhecido"@pt, "Diseño desconocido"@es ; skos:notation "unknown-design" ; skos:definition "The underlying design was not reported or has not been extracted."@en . sstim-v:StudyModelScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled models or stages in which evidence was produced: human, preclinical animal, in vitro, computational."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Study Model Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:modelHuman, sstim-v:modelPreclinicalAnimal, sstim-v:modelInVitro, sstim-v:modelComputational, sstim-v:modelMixedModels, sstim-v:modelUnknownModel . sstim-v:modelHuman a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Human participants"@en, "Partecipanti umani"@it, "Participantes humanos"@pt, "Participantes humanos"@es ; skos:notation "human" ; skos:definition "Findings produced with human participants."@en . sstim-v:modelPreclinicalAnimal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Preclinical animal model"@en, "Modello animale preclinico"@it, "Modelo animal pré-clínico"@pt, "Modelo animal preclínico"@es ; skos:notation "preclinical-animal" ; skos:definition "Findings produced in a non-human animal model. Replaces the modality-tag misuse of PRECLINICAL as a modality."@en . sstim-v:modelInVitro a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "In vitro"@en, "In vitro"@it, "In vitro"@pt, "In vitro"@es ; skos:notation "in-vitro" ; skos:definition "Findings produced in vitro."@en . sstim-v:modelComputational a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Computational model"@en, "Modello computazionale"@it, "Modelo computacional"@pt, "Modelo computacional"@es ; skos:notation "computational" ; skos:definition "Findings produced by simulation or computational modeling."@en . sstim-v:modelMixedModels a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed models"@en, "Modelli misti"@it, "Modelos mistos"@pt, "Modelos mixtos"@es ; skos:notation "mixed-models" ; skos:definition "The source aggregates findings across several models or stages."@en . sstim-v:modelUnknownModel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyModel, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyModelScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown model"@en, "Modello sconosciuto"@it, "Modelo desconhecido"@pt, "Modelo desconocido"@es ; skos:notation "unknown-model" ; skos:definition "The model or stage was not reported or has not been extracted."@en . sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled synthesis levels of an evidence source, from primary study to meta-analysis."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Synthesis Type Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:synthesisPrimaryStudy, sstim-v:synthesisNarrativeReview, sstim-v:synthesisSystematicReview, sstim-v:synthesisMetaAnalysis, sstim-v:synthesisLiteratureReview, sstim-v:synthesisTutorial . sstim-v:synthesisPrimaryStudy a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Primary study"@en, "Studio primario"@it, "Estudo primário"@pt, "Estudio primario"@es ; skos:notation "primary-study" ; skos:definition "An original empirical study, not a synthesis of other studies."@en . sstim-v:synthesisNarrativeReview a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Narrative review"@en, "Rassegna narrativa"@it, "Revisão narrativa"@pt, "Revisión narrativa"@es ; skos:notation "narrative-review" ; skos:definition "A review without a systematic search and selection protocol."@en . sstim-v:synthesisSystematicReview a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Systematic review"@en, "Revisione sistematica"@it, "Revisão sistemática"@pt, "Revisión sistemática"@es ; skos:notation "systematic-review" ; skos:definition "A review with a documented systematic search, selection, and appraisal protocol. Matches the narrower meaning the legacy REVIEW tag claimed."@en . sstim-v:synthesisMetaAnalysis a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Meta-analysis"@en, "Meta-analisi"@it, "Meta-análise"@pt, "Metaanálisis"@es ; skos:notation "meta-analysis" ; skos:definition "A quantitative synthesis of results across studies."@en . sstim-v:synthesisLiteratureReview a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Literature review"@en, "Rassegna della letteratura"@it, "Revisão da literatura"@pt, "Revisión de la literatura"@es ; skos:notation "literature-review" ; skos:definition "A survey of the literature without a documented systematic protocol or quantitative synthesis."@en . sstim-v:synthesisTutorial a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidenceSynthesisType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tutorial"@en, "Tutorial"@it, "Tutorial"@pt, "Tutorial"@es ; skos:notation "tutorial" ; skos:definition "An instructional source synthesizing established methods and findings."@en . sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled logical forms of an assessment proposition; universal absence is named so validation can reject it."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Evidence Proposition Form Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:formBoundedRelation, sstim-v:formBoundedNullResult, sstim-v:formScopedSearchFinding, sstim-v:formUniversalAbsence . sstim-v:formBoundedRelation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidencePropositionForm, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bounded relation"@en, "Relazione delimitata"@it, "Relação delimitada"@pt, "Relación delimitada"@es ; skos:notation "bounded-relation" ; skos:definition "The proposition asserts a relation, difference, or response within an explicit scope."@en . sstim-v:formBoundedNullResult a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidencePropositionForm, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bounded null result"@en, "Risultato nullo delimitato"@it, "Resultado nulo delimitado"@pt, "Resultado nulo delimitado"@es ; skos:notation "bounded-null-result" ; skos:definition "The proposition asserts the absence of an effect within an explicit scope, backed by evidence that tested it."@en . sstim-v:formScopedSearchFinding a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidencePropositionForm, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scoped search finding"@en, "Esito di ricerca circoscritto"@it, "Achado de busca delimitado"@pt, "Hallazgo de búsqueda delimitado"@es ; skos:notation "scoped-search-finding" ; skos:definition "The proposition states that no eligible evidence was found within a documented search scope as of a date. Requires an evidence search record basis."@en . sstim-v:formUniversalAbsence a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:EvidencePropositionForm, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Universal absence"@en, "Assenza universale"@it, "Ausência universal"@pt, "Ausencia universal"@es ; skos:notation "universal-absence" ; skos:definition "The proposition asserts that no evidence or mechanism exists at all. Never conformant: a finite search cannot support it. Present in the vocabulary so validation can name and reject it."@en . sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled markers stating that a proposition scope axis is unknown, not reported, or not applicable."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Scope Marker Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:scopeUnknown, sstim-v:scopeNotReported, sstim-v:scopeNotApplicable . sstim-v:scopeUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ScopeMarker, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en, "Sconosciuto"@it, "Desconhecido"@pt, "Desconocido"@es ; skos:notation "scope-unknown" ; skos:definition "The value of this scope axis is unknown."@en . sstim-v:scopeNotReported a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ScopeMarker, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not reported"@en, "Non riportato"@it, "Não relatado"@pt, "No informado"@es ; skos:notation "scope-not-reported" ; skos:definition "The sources did not report a value for this scope axis."@en . sstim-v:scopeNotApplicable a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ScopeMarker, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not applicable"@en, "Non applicabile"@it, "Não aplicável"@pt, "No aplicable"@es ; skos:notation "scope-not-applicable" ; skos:definition "This scope axis does not apply to the proposition."@en . sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled relationships of a review agent to the assessed work."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Reviewer Relationship Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:reviewerSelf, sstim-v:reviewerSameOrganization, sstim-v:reviewerExternal, sstim-v:reviewerUnknownRelationship . sstim-v:reviewerSelf a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewerRelationship, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Self"@en, "Autore stesso"@it, "O próprio autor"@pt, "El propio autor"@es ; skos:notation "self" ; skos:definition "The reviewer is the author of the assessed work."@en . sstim-v:reviewerSameOrganization a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewerRelationship, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Same organization"@en, "Stessa organizzazione"@it, "Mesma organização"@pt, "Misma organización"@es ; skos:notation "same-organization" ; skos:definition "The reviewer belongs to the same organization as the assessed work's authors."@en . sstim-v:reviewerExternal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewerRelationship, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme ; skos:prefLabel "External"@en, "Esterno"@it, "Externo"@pt, "Externo"@es ; skos:notation "external" ; skos:definition "The reviewer is external to the authoring organization. Never implies independence by itself."@en . sstim-v:reviewerUnknownRelationship a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewerRelationship, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown relationship"@en, "Relazione sconosciuta"@it, "Relação desconhecida"@pt, "Relación desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "unknown-relationship" ; skos:definition "The reviewer's relationship to the assessed work is not established."@en . sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled policy-based reviewer-independence determinations."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Independence Determination Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:independenceIndependent, sstim-v:independenceNotIndependent, sstim-v:independenceUndetermined . sstim-v:independenceIndependent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:IndependenceDetermination, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Independent"@en, "Indipendente"@it, "Independente"@pt, "Independiente"@es ; skos:notation "independent" ; skos:definition "Determined independent under a named policy, with recorded conflict disclosure."@en . sstim-v:independenceNotIndependent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:IndependenceDetermination, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not independent"@en, "Non indipendente"@it, "Não independente"@pt, "No independiente"@es ; skos:notation "not-independent" ; skos:definition "Determined not independent under a named policy, with recorded conflict disclosure."@en . sstim-v:independenceUndetermined a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:IndependenceDetermination, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Undetermined"@en, "Non determinato"@it, "Não determinado"@pt, "No determinado"@es ; skos:notation "undetermined" ; skos:definition "No independence determination has been made."@en . sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled outcomes of an evidence review decision."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Review Decision Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:reviewConfirm, sstim-v:reviewRequestRevision, sstim-v:reviewReject . sstim-v:reviewConfirm a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewDecisionValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Confirm"@en, "Conferma"@it, "Confirmação"@pt, "Confirmación"@es ; skos:notation "confirm" ; skos:definition "The review confirms the assessment revision under the named rubric."@en . sstim-v:reviewRequestRevision a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewDecisionValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Request revision"@en, "Richiesta di revisione"@it, "Solicitação de revisão"@pt, "Solicitud de revisión"@es ; skos:notation "request-revision" ; skos:definition "The review requests a new assessment revision."@en . sstim-v:reviewReject a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReviewDecisionValue, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reject"@en, "Rifiuto"@it, "Rejeição"@pt, "Rechazo"@es ; skos:notation "reject" ; skos:definition "The review rejects the assessment revision under the named rubric."@en . sstim-v:ConflictDisclosureScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:definition "Controlled conflict-of-interest disclosure records for reviews."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Conflict Disclosure Vocabulary"@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:noConflictDeclared . sstim-v:noConflictDeclared a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ConflictDisclosure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ConflictDisclosureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "No conflict declared"@en, "Nessun conflitto dichiarato"@it, "Nenhum conflito declarado"@pt, "Ningún conflicto declarado"@es ; skos:notation "no-conflict-declared" ; skos:definition "The explicit declaration that the reviewer declared no conflict of interest. Case-specific disclosures are separate ConflictDisclosure records."@en . # Materialized inverses for the Part 12 schemes (raw-RDF clients do not run inference). sstim-v:applicabilityMixedModalities skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme . sstim-v:applicabilityUnknownModality skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme . sstim-v:applicabilityNotApplicable skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ModalityApplicabilityScheme . sstim-v:designRandomizedControlledTrial skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designControlledTrial skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designObservational skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designCaseReport skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designPreclinicalExperiment skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designMixedDesigns skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:designUnknownDesign skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyDesignScheme . sstim-v:modelHuman skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:modelPreclinicalAnimal skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:modelInVitro skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:modelComputational skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:modelMixedModels skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:modelUnknownModel skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyModelScheme . sstim-v:synthesisPrimaryStudy skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:synthesisNarrativeReview skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:synthesisSystematicReview skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:synthesisMetaAnalysis skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:synthesisLiteratureReview skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:synthesisTutorial skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidenceSynthesisTypeScheme . sstim-v:formBoundedRelation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme . sstim-v:formBoundedNullResult skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme . sstim-v:formScopedSearchFinding skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme . sstim-v:formUniversalAbsence skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:EvidencePropositionFormScheme . sstim-v:scopeUnknown skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme . sstim-v:scopeNotReported skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme . sstim-v:scopeNotApplicable skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ScopeMarkerScheme . sstim-v:reviewerSelf skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme . sstim-v:reviewerSameOrganization skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme . sstim-v:reviewerExternal skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme . sstim-v:reviewerUnknownRelationship skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewerRelationshipScheme . sstim-v:independenceIndependent skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme . sstim-v:independenceNotIndependent skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme . sstim-v:independenceUndetermined skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:IndependenceDeterminationScheme . sstim-v:reviewConfirm skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme . sstim-v:reviewRequestRevision skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme . sstim-v:reviewReject skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReviewDecisionScheme . sstim-v:noConflictDeclared skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ConflictDisclosureScheme . ########################################################################### # End of sstim-vocab.ttl ########################################################################### ########################################################################### # Part 12 — Stimulation Facet Schemes (ADR 0034) # # Route, approach, target site, neural system, and neural phenomenon answer # different questions and are therefore five schemes, not one "level" axis. # "Transcranial", "implanted", "acoustic", "chemical", "oscillatory", # "autonomic", and "cognitive" are not values on a common scale. ########################################################################### sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Neural Access Route Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario delle Vie di Accesso Neurale SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Vias de Acesso Neural SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Vías de Acceso Neural SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "Causal-route categories for how a stimulation process is intended to engage a neural target. Contains routes only — not media, approaches, targets, or outcomes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "'Receptor' here means a canonical sensory receptor, never a molecular drug receptor. Mixed access is several values; an unresolved route is an epistemic status recorded elsewhere, not a pseudo-route."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:routeCanonicalSensoryTransductionAfferent, sstim-v:routeBypassesCanonicalSensoryTransduction . sstim-v:routeCanonicalSensoryTransductionAfferent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:CanonicalSensoryTransductionAccessRoute, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:prefLabel "canonical sensory transduction and afferent access"@en, "accesso per trasduzione sensoriale canonica e via afferente"@it, "acesso por transdução sensorial canónica e via aferente"@pt, "acceso por transducción sensorial canónica y vía aferente"@es ; skos:notation "route-canonical-sensory-transduction-afferent" ; skos:definition "Engagement of a neural target through canonical sensory receptor transduction and afferent processing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Within the neuromodulation population this is not a redundant value: it is the fact that distinguishes the sensory-route overlap from approaches that bypass canonical sensory transduction. Conscious perception is not required."@en . sstim-v:routeBypassesCanonicalSensoryTransduction a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryTransductionBypassingAccessRoute, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction, sstim-v:routeBiochemicalPharmacologicalNeuralInteraction, sstim-v:routeIndirectNonSensoryPhysiologicalMediation ; skos:prefLabel "bypasses canonical sensory transduction"@en, "elude la trasduzione sensoriale canonica"@it, "contorna a transdução sensorial canónica"@pt, "elude la transducción sensorial canónica"@es ; skos:notation "route-bypasses-canonical-sensory-transduction" ; skos:definition "Engagement of a neural target without canonical sensory receptor transduction."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Asserting this route positively identifies such a route; it does not prove the technique is non-sensory, because a hybrid may also declare an intended sensory route."@en . sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryTransductionBypassingAccessRoute, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:routeBypassesCanonicalSensoryTransduction ; skos:prefLabel "physical neural interaction"@en, "interazione neurale fisica"@it, "interação neural física"@pt, "interacción neural física"@es ; skos:notation "route-physical-neural-interaction" ; skos:definition "Direct physical interaction with neural tissue by an applied electric current or field, magnetic field, acoustic energy, or comparable physical means."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Both an intended cortical tACS interaction and a competing peripheral-nerve explanation use this broad route; they are separated by the intended target site versus the evaluated outcome target site, not by inventing two routes."@en . sstim-v:routeBiochemicalPharmacologicalNeuralInteraction a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryTransductionBypassingAccessRoute, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:routeBypassesCanonicalSensoryTransduction ; skos:prefLabel "biochemical or pharmacological neural interaction"@en, "interazione neurale biochimica o farmacologica"@it, "interação neural bioquímica ou farmacológica"@pt, "interacción neural bioquímica o farmacológica"@es ; skos:notation "route-biochemical-pharmacological-neural-interaction" ; skos:definition "Engagement of a neural target by a chemical or pharmacological agent acting on neural tissue."@en . sstim-v:routeIndirectNonSensoryPhysiologicalMediation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SensoryTransductionBypassingAccessRoute, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralAccessRouteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:routeBypassesCanonicalSensoryTransduction ; skos:prefLabel "indirect non-sensory physiological mediation"@en, "mediazione fisiologica indiretta non sensoriale"@it, "mediação fisiológica indireta não sensorial"@pt, "mediación fisiológica indirecta no sensorial"@es ; skos:notation "route-indirect-non-sensory-physiological-mediation" ; skos:definition "Engagement of a neural target through an intermediate physiological process that is not canonical sensory transduction, such as a vascular, endocrine, or muscular pathway."@en . sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Stimulation Delivery Approach Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario degli Approcci di Somministrazione della Stimolazione SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Abordagens de Administração da Estimulação SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Enfoques de Administración de la Estimulación SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "Coarse, non-exclusive operational tags summarizing administration, invasiveness, and interface placement for cross-technique navigation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Deliberately non-exclusive and deliberately coarse: a method may be external, transcutaneous, and transcranial at once. Detailed device, body placement, administration, and dose remain in the exposure profile, and no approach tag is inferred from another facet."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachEnvironmentalReceptorFacing, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous, sstim-v:approachTranscranial, sstim-v:approachPercutaneous, sstim-v:approachImplanted, sstim-v:approachIntracranial, sstim-v:approachEpidural, sstim-v:approachTargetedLocalInfusion, sstim-v:approachIntrathecal, sstim-v:approachSystemic . sstim-v:approachExternal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "external"@en, "esterno"@it, "externo"@pt, "externo"@es ; skos:notation "approach-external" ; skos:definition "Applied from outside the body without breaching the skin."@en . sstim-v:approachEnvironmentalReceptorFacing a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "environmental / receptor-facing"@en, "ambientale / rivolto ai recettori"@it, "ambiental / voltado para recetores"@pt, "ambiental / orientado a receptores"@es ; skos:notation "approach-environmental-receptor-facing" ; skos:definition "Presented in the surrounding environment toward sensory receptors, without a body-mounted interface."@en . sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "transcutaneous"@en, "transcutaneo"@it, "transcutâneo"@pt, "transcutáneo"@es ; skos:notation "approach-transcutaneous" ; skos:definition "Delivered across intact skin, without breaching it. Distinguished from the epidural and intrathecal approaches, which place the agent or electrode inside the body."@en . sstim-v:approachTranscranial a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "transcranial"@en, "transcranico"@it, "transcraniano"@pt, "transcraneal"@es ; skos:notation "approach-transcranial" ; skos:definition "Delivered across the skull toward an intracranial target."@en . sstim-v:approachPercutaneous a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "percutaneous"@en, "percutaneo"@it, "percutâneo"@pt, "percutáneo"@es ; skos:notation "approach-percutaneous" ; skos:definition "Delivered through a needle or comparable skin puncture without a permanent implant."@en . sstim-v:approachImplanted a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "implanted"@en, "impiantato"@it, "implantado"@pt, "implantado"@es ; skos:notation "approach-implanted" ; skos:definition "Delivered by a surgically placed device remaining in the body."@en . sstim-v:approachIntracranial a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "intracranial"@en, "intracranico"@it, "intracraniano"@pt, "intracraneal"@es ; skos:notation "approach-intracranial" ; skos:definition "Delivered from within the cranial cavity."@en . sstim-v:approachEpidural a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "epidural"@en, "epidurale"@it, "epidural"@pt, "epidural"@es ; skos:notation "approach-epidural" ; skos:definition "Delivered into the epidural space."@en . sstim-v:approachTargetedLocalInfusion a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "targeted local infusion"@en, "infusione locale mirata"@it, "infusão local dirigida"@pt, "infusión local dirigida"@es ; skos:notation "approach-targeted-local-infusion" ; skos:definition "An agent infused at or near an identified target rather than distributed systemically."@en . sstim-v:approachIntrathecal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "intrathecal"@en, "intratecale"@it, "intratecal"@pt, "intratecal"@es ; skos:notation "approach-intrathecal" ; skos:definition "Delivered into the intrathecal space."@en . sstim-v:approachSystemic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationDeliveryApproach, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationDeliveryApproachScheme ; skos:prefLabel "systemic"@en, "sistemico"@it, "sistémico"@pt, "sistémico"@es ; skos:notation "approach-systemic" ; skos:definition "Distributed through the body as a whole rather than applied at an identified site."@en . # Invasiveness rollup (ADR 0035, from the 2026-07-22 Theo Marins interview, who # noted that neuromodulation divides first into invasive and non-invasive # techniques). Expressed as SKOS collections that GROUP the delivery-approach # values, not as a new primitive axis or a subsumption layer: ADR 0034 # deliberately kept delivery approach coarse and non-exclusive, and invasive vs. # non-invasive is a rollup of it, not an independent facet. Collections leave the # scheme's top-concept structure untouched and add no OWL entailment. Systemic # distribution is deliberately in none of them: it is a route of distribution, # orthogonal to depth of tissue penetration. sstim-v:NonInvasiveApproachCollection a skos:Collection ; rdfs:label "Non-invasive delivery approaches"@en ; skos:definition "The rollup of delivery approaches that do not breach the skin or body: external, environmental / receptor-facing, transcutaneous, and transcranial."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:member sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachEnvironmentalReceptorFacing, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous, sstim-v:approachTranscranial . sstim-v:MinimallyInvasiveApproachCollection a skos:Collection ; rdfs:label "Minimally-invasive delivery approaches"@en ; skos:definition "The rollup of delivery approaches that cross the skin by needle puncture without leaving a permanent implant: percutaneous."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:member sstim-v:approachPercutaneous . sstim-v:InvasiveApproachCollection a skos:Collection ; rdfs:label "Invasive delivery approaches"@en ; skos:definition "The rollup of delivery approaches that place a device or agent inside the body: implanted, intracranial, epidural, targeted local infusion, and intrathecal."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:member sstim-v:approachImplanted, sstim-v:approachIntracranial, sstim-v:approachEpidural, sstim-v:approachTargetedLocalInfusion, sstim-v:approachIntrathecal . sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Neural Target Site Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario dei Siti Bersaglio Neurali SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Locais-Alvo Neurais SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Sitios Diana Neurales SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "Controlled information categories for broad anatomical targets of stimulation. These classify a target; they are not the anatomical entities themselves."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A category may have more than one broader concept; no forced single-parent tree is required. External anatomy alignment is a separate, evidence-checked pass."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:targetCentralNervousSystem, sstim-v:targetPeripheralNervousSystem, sstim-v:targetCranialNerve . sstim-v:targetCentralNervousSystem a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:targetBrain, sstim-v:targetSpinalCord ; skos:prefLabel "central nervous system"@en, "sistema nervoso centrale"@it, "sistema nervoso central"@pt, "sistema nervioso central"@es ; skos:notation "target-central-nervous-system" ; skos:definition "The brain and spinal cord as a broad stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetBrain a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:targetCentralNervousSystem ; skos:narrower sstim-v:targetCortex, sstim-v:targetDeepBrainStructure ; skos:prefLabel "brain"@en, "encefalo"@it, "encéfalo"@pt, "encéfalo"@es ; skos:notation "target-brain" ; skos:definition "The brain as a broad stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetCortex a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:targetBrain ; skos:prefLabel "cortex"@en, "corteccia"@it, "córtex"@pt, "corteza"@es ; skos:notation "target-cortex" ; skos:definition "Cortical tissue as a stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetDeepBrainStructure a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:targetBrain ; skos:prefLabel "deep brain structure"@en, "struttura cerebrale profonda"@it, "estrutura cerebral profunda"@pt, "estructura cerebral profunda"@es ; skos:notation "target-deep-brain-structure" ; skos:definition "A subcortical or deep brain structure as a stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetSpinalCord a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:targetCentralNervousSystem ; skos:prefLabel "spinal cord"@en, "midollo spinale"@it, "medula espinal"@pt, "médula espinal"@es ; skos:notation "target-spinal-cord" ; skos:definition "The spinal cord as a stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetPeripheralNervousSystem a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:targetPeripheralNerve ; skos:prefLabel "peripheral nervous system"@en, "sistema nervoso periferico"@it, "sistema nervoso periférico"@pt, "sistema nervioso periférico"@es ; skos:notation "target-peripheral-nervous-system" ; skos:definition "Neural tissue outside the brain and spinal cord as a broad stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetPeripheralNerve a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:targetPeripheralNervousSystem ; skos:prefLabel "peripheral nerve"@en, "nervo periferico"@it, "nervo periférico"@pt, "nervio periférico"@es ; skos:notation "target-peripheral-nerve" ; skos:definition "A peripheral nerve as a stimulation target."@en . sstim-v:targetCranialNerve a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralTargetSite, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralTargetSiteScheme ; skos:prefLabel "cranial nerve"@en, "nervo cranico"@it, "nervo craniano"@pt, "nervio craneal"@es ; skos:notation "target-cranial-nerve" ; skos:definition "A cranial nerve as a stimulation target."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kept as a separate seed category rather than a blanket child of the peripheral nervous system, because cranial-nerve anatomy is not uniformly peripheral."@en . sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Neural System Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario dei Sistemi Neurali SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Sistemas Neurais SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Sistemas Neurales SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "Distributed organizational neural systems used as a target axis, aligned to but not identified with the sensory modality vocabulary."@en ; skos:scopeNote "This is the axis for neuromodulation OF a sensory system. It says nothing about the entry route: a cochlear or retinal neural interface targets a sensory system without using the canonical receptor route."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:systemSensory, sstim-v:systemMotor, sstim-v:systemAutonomic . sstim-v:systemSensory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:systemAuditory, sstim-v:systemVisual, sstim-v:systemSomatosensory, sstim-v:systemOlfactory, sstim-v:systemGustatory, sstim-v:systemVestibular, sstim-v:systemProprioceptive, sstim-v:systemInteroceptive ; skos:prefLabel "sensory system"@en, "sistema sensoriale"@it, "sistema sensorial"@pt, "sistema sensorial"@es ; skos:notation "system-sensory" ; skos:definition "The sensory nervous system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemMotor a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:prefLabel "motor system"@en, "sistema motorio"@it, "sistema motor"@pt, "sistema motor"@es ; skos:notation "system-motor" ; skos:definition "The motor nervous system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemAutonomic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:prefLabel "autonomic system"@en, "sistema autonomo"@it, "sistema autónomo"@pt, "sistema autónomo"@es ; skos:altLabel "autonomic nervous system"@en, "ANS"@en ; skos:notation "system-autonomic" ; skos:definition "The autonomic nervous system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemAuditory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "auditory system"@en, "sistema uditivo"@it, "sistema auditivo"@pt, "sistema auditivo"@es ; skos:notation "system-auditory" ; skos:definition "The auditory neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemVisual a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "visual system"@en, "sistema visivo"@it, "sistema visual"@pt, "sistema visual"@es ; skos:notation "system-visual" ; skos:definition "The visual neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemSomatosensory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "somatosensory system"@en, "sistema somatosensoriale"@it, "sistema somatossensorial"@pt, "sistema somatosensorial"@es ; skos:notation "system-somatosensory" ; skos:definition "The somatosensory neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemOlfactory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "olfactory system"@en, "sistema olfattivo"@it, "sistema olfativo"@pt, "sistema olfativo"@es ; skos:notation "system-olfactory" ; skos:definition "The olfactory neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemGustatory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "gustatory system"@en, "sistema gustativo"@it, "sistema gustativo"@pt, "sistema gustativo"@es ; skos:notation "system-gustatory" ; skos:definition "The gustatory neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemVestibular a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "vestibular system"@en, "sistema vestibolare"@it, "sistema vestibular"@pt, "sistema vestibular"@es ; skos:notation "system-vestibular" ; skos:definition "The vestibular neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemProprioceptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "proprioceptive system"@en, "sistema propriocettivo"@it, "sistema propriocetivo"@pt, "sistema propioceptivo"@es ; skos:notation "system-proprioceptive" ; skos:definition "The proprioceptive neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:systemInteroceptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralSystem, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralSystemScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:systemSensory ; skos:prefLabel "interoceptive system"@en, "sistema interocettivo"@it, "sistema interocetivo"@pt, "sistema interoceptivo"@es ; skos:notation "system-interoceptive" ; skos:definition "The interoceptive neural system as a distributed target."@en . sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Neural Phenomenon Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario dei Fenomeni Neurali SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Fenómenos Neurais SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Fenómenos Neurales SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "Coherent functional neural phenomena, reused across the proposed-mechanism, intended-target, and observed-outcome roles by three separate properties."@en ; skos:scopeNote "This scheme replaces any single target-level axis. A route, a dynamic, a system, and an outcome domain are not values on one scale, and an autonomic outcome can also be neural. Perceptual, cognitive, motor, physiological, and behavioural outcome domains are modelled separately and non-exclusively; a controlled vocabulary must not force false partitions to simplify a query."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring, sstim-v:phenomenonOscillatoryDynamics, sstim-v:phenomenonTemporalCoordination, sstim-v:phenomenonSynapticTransmission, sstim-v:phenomenonNeurochemicalSignaling, sstim-v:phenomenonConnectivityOrPlasticity, sstim-v:phenomenonAutonomicNeuralRegulation, sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonReflexResponse . sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "excitability or firing"@en, "eccitabilità o scarica"@it, "excitabilidade ou disparo"@pt, "excitabilidad o descarga"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-excitability-or-firing" ; skos:definition "Change in neuronal excitability or firing."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonOscillatoryDynamics a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "oscillatory dynamics"@en, "dinamiche oscillatorie"@it, "dinâmicas oscilatórias"@pt, "dinámicas oscilatorias"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-oscillatory-dynamics" ; skos:definition "Change in the amplitude, frequency, or phase of neural oscillations."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonTemporalCoordination a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "temporal coordination"@en, "coordinazione temporale"@it, "coordenação temporal"@pt, "coordinación temporal"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-temporal-coordination" ; skos:definition "Change in the temporal alignment or coordination of neural activity."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonSynapticTransmission a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "synaptic transmission"@en, "trasmissione sinaptica"@it, "transmissão sináptica"@pt, "transmisión sináptica"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-synaptic-transmission" ; skos:definition "Change in synaptic transmission."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonNeurochemicalSignaling a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "neurochemical signaling"@en, "segnalazione neurochimica"@it, "sinalização neuroquímica"@pt, "señalización neuroquímica"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-neurochemical-signaling" ; skos:definition "Change in neurochemical or neurotransmitter signaling."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonConnectivityOrPlasticity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "connectivity or plasticity"@en, "connettività o plasticità"@it, "conetividade ou plasticidade"@pt, "conectividad o plasticidad"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-connectivity-or-plasticity" ; skos:definition "Change in functional connectivity or in plasticity."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonAutonomicNeuralRegulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:prefLabel "autonomic neural regulation"@en, "regolazione neurale autonoma"@it, "regulação neural autónoma"@pt, "regulación neural autónoma"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-autonomic-neural-regulation" ; skos:definition "Change in autonomic neural regulation."@en . sstim-v:temporalContinuousTonic a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Continuous / Tonic"@en, "Continuo/Tonico"@it, "Contínuo/Tónico"@pt, "Continuo/Tónico"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-continuous-tonic" ; skos:definition "Applied continuously at a sustained level rather than as discrete events, such as a constant direct current."@en . sstim-v:temporalSingleEvent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Single Event"@en, "Evento Singolo"@it, "Evento Único"@pt, "Evento Único"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-single-event" ; skos:definition "A single discrete application, such as one pulse."@en . sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pulse Train / Burst"@en, "Treno di Impulsi/Raffica"@it, "Trem de Impulsos/Rajada"@pt, "Tren de Pulsos/Ráfaga"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-pulse-train-or-burst" ; skos:definition "Discrete pulses delivered in trains or bursts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Combinable with a carrier periodicity value: a pulse train may itself be periodic or irregular."@en . sstim-v:temporalIntermittentScheduled a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Intermittent / Scheduled"@en, "Intermittente/Programmato"@it, "Intermitente/Programado"@pt, "Intermitente/Programado"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-intermittent-scheduled" ; skos:definition "Applied in separated episodes on a schedule rather than continuously."@en . sstim-v:temporalBolus a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bolus"@en, "Bolo"@it, "Bólus"@pt, "Bolo"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-bolus" ; skos:definition "An agent administered as a single discrete dose."@en . sstim-v:temporalContinuousInfusion a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulusTemporalStructure, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulusTemporalStructureScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Continuous Infusion"@en, "Infusione Continua"@it, "Infusão Contínua"@pt, "Infusión Continua"@es ; skos:notation "temporal-continuous-infusion" ; skos:definition "An agent administered continuously over time."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse, sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse ; skos:prefLabel "evoked or driven response"@en, "risposta evocata o indotta"@it, "resposta evocada ou induzida"@pt, "respuesta evocada o inducida"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-evoked-response" ; skos:definition "A neural response evoked or driven by an applied stimulus."@en ; skos:scopeNote "These are response forms, not causal mechanisms. They replace the mechanism-scheme entries deprecated in 0.9.0: a measurable evoked response describes what happens, while how it arises remains a separate mechanism and evidence question."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonFrequencyFollowingResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse ; skos:prefLabel "frequency-following response"@en, "risposta di inseguimento della frequenza"@it, "resposta de seguimento de frequência"@pt, "respuesta de seguimiento de frecuencia"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-frequency-following-response" ; skos:definition "A neural response that follows the periodicity of an applied stimulus."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonAuditorySteadyStateResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse ; skos:prefLabel "auditory steady-state response"@en, "risposta uditiva di stato stazionario"@it, "resposta auditiva de estado estacionário"@pt, "respuesta auditiva de estado estacionario"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-auditory-steady-state-response" ; skos:definition "A steady-state neural response frequency-tagged to a periodic auditory stimulus."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonVisualSteadyStateResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse ; skos:prefLabel "visual steady-state response"@en, "risposta visiva di stato stazionario"@it, "resposta visual de estado estacionário"@pt, "respuesta visual de estado estacionario"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-visual-steady-state-response" ; skos:definition "A steady-state neural response frequency-tagged to a periodic visual stimulus."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonSomatosensorySteadyStateResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:phenomenonEvokedResponse ; skos:prefLabel "somatosensory steady-state response"@en, "risposta somatosensoriale di stato stazionario"@it, "resposta somatossensorial de estado estacionário"@pt, "respuesta somatosensorial de estado estacionario"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-somatosensory-steady-state-response" ; skos:definition "A steady-state neural response frequency-tagged to a periodic somatosensory stimulus."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonReflexResponse a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:narrower sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex ; skos:prefLabel "reflex response"@en, "risposta riflessa"@it, "resposta reflexa"@pt, "respuesta refleja"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-reflex-response" ; skos:definition "A reflex response elicited by an applied stimulus."@en . sstim-v:phenomenonAcousticStartleReflex a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralPhenomenon, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralPhenomenonScheme ; skos:broader sstim-v:phenomenonReflexResponse ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic startle reflex"@en, "riflesso di trasalimento acustico"@it, "reflexo de sobressalto acústico"@pt, "reflejo de sobresalto acústico"@es ; skos:notation "phenomenon-acoustic-startle-reflex" ; skos:definition "The startle reflex elicited by a sudden intense acoustic stimulus."@en . # ADR 0036: names "neuromodulation-as-effect" WITHOUT minting a class. A SKOS # collection grouping the state-change neural phenomena — the outcomes that # constitute an ongoing or lasting modulation of neural state — and deliberately # EXCLUDING the evoked/driven and reflex responses, which are the nervous system # following a stimulus rather than a modulation of its state. The effect sense # stays a facet over sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon; this collection is the # queryable, legible handle (ADR 0036 Q2). sstim-v:NeuromodulatoryEffectCollection a skos:Collection ; rdfs:label "Neuromodulatory effect (neural phenomena)"@en ; skos:definition "The state-change neural phenomena that constitute a neuromodulatory effect when asserted in the outcome role (sstim:outcomeNeuralPhenomenon): changes in excitability or firing, oscillatory dynamics, temporal coordination, synaptic transmission, neurochemical signaling, connectivity or plasticity, and autonomic neural regulation. Evoked or driven responses and reflex responses are excluded: they are the nervous system following a stimulus, not a modulation of its state."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:member sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring, sstim-v:phenomenonOscillatoryDynamics, sstim-v:phenomenonTemporalCoordination, sstim-v:phenomenonSynapticTransmission, sstim-v:phenomenonNeurochemicalSignaling, sstim-v:phenomenonConnectivityOrPlasticity, sstim-v:phenomenonAutonomicNeuralRegulation . ########################################################################### # Part 12b — Participant Engagement Mode Facet (ADR 0035) # # The sixth facet, orthogonal to the five ADR 0034 axes. It answers a question # none of them does: how much active participation does the method demand of the # individual? Raised in the 2026-07-22 Theo Marins interview, from the # observation that neurofeedback, biofeedback, meditation, and breathwork are set # apart from receptive stimulation by requiring the individual's own engagement. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Participant Engagement Mode Vocabulary"@en , "Vocabolario delle Modalità di Coinvolgimento del Partecipante SSTIM"@it , "Vocabulário de Modos de Envolvimento do Participante SSTIM"@pt , "Vocabulario de Modos de Participación del Participante SSTIM"@es ; skos:definition "The degree and kind of active participation a method requires of the individual, from passive reception through cue-following to active self-regulation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A single coarse ordinal-ish axis, deliberately orthogonal to route, approach, target site, system, and phenomenon (ADR 0034). Engagement mode is a property of the method, not a claim about efficacy, and does not by itself decide whether a method is neuromodulation (ADR 0035)."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:engagementPassiveReceptive, sstim-v:engagementGuidedFollowing, sstim-v:engagementActiveSelfRegulatory . sstim-v:engagementPassiveReceptive a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantEngagementMode, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Passive / Receptive"@en, "Passivo / Ricettivo"@it, "Passivo / Recetivo"@pt, "Pasivo / Receptivo"@es ; skos:notation "engagement-passive-receptive" ; skos:definition "The method delivers to a receptive individual who is not required to act on their own state — for example binaural beats played to a resting listener, photic driving, or an anaesthetised recipient of ECT. A closed-loop automated system (such as sleep-phase-locked auditory stimulation) is still passive when the individual does not self-regulate."@en . sstim-v:engagementGuidedFollowing a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantEngagementMode, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guided / Cue-Following"@en, "Guidato / A Seguito di Segnale"@it, "Guiado / A Seguir Sinal"@pt, "Guiado / Siguiendo Señal"@es ; skos:notation "engagement-guided-following" ; skos:definition "The individual actively follows an external pacing cue but does not regulate from their own internal feedback — for example following BSC's Martigli paced-breathing guidance or a movement cue. Between passive reception and self-regulation."@en . sstim-v:engagementActiveSelfRegulatory a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantEngagementMode, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantEngagementModeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Active / Self-Regulatory"@en, "Attivo / Autoregolatorio"@it, "Ativo / Autorregulatório"@pt, "Activo / Autorregulatorio"@es ; skos:notation "engagement-active-self-regulatory" ; skos:definition "The method's mechanism requires the individual to actively regulate their own state, typically toward a goal they perceive — for example meditation, volitional breathwork, neurofeedback, and biofeedback. The modulation is produced endogenously by the individual, which is what sets this mode apart from the other two."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . # ── ADR 0034: non-sensory neuromodulation contrast set ────────────────── # Catalogued so the ontology can DESCRIBE these boundary methods, and so the # neural-access-route axis is exercised across three distinct routes rather # than left single-valued. None is referenced by any BSC preset, framework, # protocol, or implementation, and none is linked by definesTechnique or # incorporatesTechnique: inclusion asserts neither BSC Lab capability, nor # efficacy, nor safety. Characteristic delivery media are asserted in the # sstim-technique-exposure.ttl bridge, which depends on both concerns. sstim-v:techRepetitiveTMS a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Magnetica Transcranica Ripetitiva"@it, "Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana Repetitiva"@pt, "Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal Repetitiva"@es ; skos:altLabel "rTMS"@en ; skos:notation "repetitive-tms" ; skos:definition "Repeated magnetic pulses applied by a coil over the scalp, inducing an electric field in underlying tissue, with the objective of altering cortical activity or excitability."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Typed as neuromodulation because the modulation objective is definitional for the repetitive protocol. A single-pulse probe used only to elicit and measure a response is stimulation without being neuromodulation, since measuring is not modulating. The induced electric field is an established physical transformation and belongs in the exposure or device description, not in a proposed mechanism; how that field produces a neural response remains an evidence question."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetBrain, sstim-v:targetCortex ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness. Not feasible on a consumer platform."@en . sstim-v:techTDCS a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Transcranica a Corrente Continua"@it, "Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua"@pt, "Estimulación Transcraneal por Corriente Continua"@es ; skos:altLabel "tDCS"@en ; skos:notation "tdcs" ; skos:definition "A weak constant electric current applied through scalp electrodes with the objective of altering cortical excitability."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Applied electric current is not by itself brain stimulation — peripheral, muscular, and cardiac applications share the medium and are separated here by route, approach, and target."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalContinuousTonic ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous, sstim-v:approachTranscranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetBrain, sstim-v:targetCortex ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness."@en . sstim-v:techTACS a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Transcranica a Corrente Alternata"@it, "Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Alternada"@pt, "Estimulación Transcraneal por Corriente Alterna"@es ; skos:altLabel "tACS"@en ; skos:notation "tacs" ; skos:definition "An oscillating electric current applied through scalp electrodes with the objective of altering the amplitude, frequency, or phase of cortical oscillations."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The direct non-sensory analogue of sensory entrainment: periodic, and targeting oscillatory dynamics. Its intended route is a physical cortical interaction, but reported effects can also arise through transcutaneous peripheral-nerve stimulation. That competing account is an evidence question, recorded on an outcome concept via sstim:outcomeNeuralTargetSite, and it never rewrites this declared intended route."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPeriodic ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous, sstim-v:approachTranscranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetBrain, sstim-v:targetCortex ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonOscillatoryDynamics ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness."@en . sstim-v:techDBS a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Deep Brain Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione Cerebrale Profonda"@it, "Estimulação Cerebral Profunda"@pt, "Estimulación Cerebral Profunda"@es ; skos:altLabel "DBS"@en ; skos:notation "dbs" ; skos:definition "Electrical stimulation delivered by surgically implanted intracranial electrodes to a deep brain structure with the objective of altering its activity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A clinical neurosurgical method, catalogued so the ontology can describe the implanted-electrode route. It is emphatically outside any consumer or wellness context."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachImplanted, sstim-v:approachIntracranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetDeepBrainStructure ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness."@en . sstim-v:techVagusNerveStimulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vagus Nerve Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione del Nervo Vago"@it, "Estimulação do Nervo Vago"@pt, "Estimulación del Nervio Vago"@es ; skos:altLabel "VNS"@en ; skos:notation "vagus-nerve-stimulation" ; skos:definition "Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, by an implanted device or through the skin at an accessible branch, with the objective of altering autonomic neural regulation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Shows why route, approach, and target must stay independent: implanted and transcutaneous variants share a target and a route while differing in approach. Targeting a cranial nerve and the autonomic system says nothing about entering through a sensory system."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachImplanted, sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetCranialNerve ; sstim:intendedNeuralSystem sstim-v:systemAutonomic ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonAutonomicNeuralRegulation ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness."@en . sstim-v:techIntrathecalNeuromodulatoryAgentDelivery a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Targeted Intrathecal Neuromodulatory Agent Delivery"@en, "Somministrazione Intratecale Mirata di Agente Neuromodulatore"@it, "Administração Intratecal Dirigida de Agente Neuromodulador"@pt, "Administración Intratecal Dirigida de Agente Neuromodulador"@es ; skos:notation "intrathecal-neuromodulatory-agent-delivery" ; skos:definition "Infusion of a neuromodulatory agent into the intrathecal space, targeted at an identified central nervous system site with the objective of altering its activity or function."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The populated chemical example, included because an empty route category would not demonstrate that the model works. It qualifies as neuromodulation only because the neuromodulatory objective and the identified neural target are definitional; ordinary systemic neuroactive pharmacotherapy does not qualify, since drug administration alone is insufficient."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalContinuousInfusion ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routeBiochemicalPharmacologicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachTargetedLocalInfusion, sstim-v:approachIntrathecal ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetCentralNervousSystem, sstim-v:targetSpinalCord ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonNeurochemicalSignaling ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness. A clinical method."@en . # ADR 0035: electroconvulsive therapy, added at the suggestion of Theo Marins # (2026-07-22). It completes the contrast set's coverage of the established # convulsive branch of brain-stimulation therapies and, as the recipient is # anaesthetised, exercises the passive extreme of the new engagement axis. sstim-v:techElectroconvulsiveTherapy a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, sstim:NeurostimulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electroconvulsive Therapy"@en, "Terapia Elettroconvulsivante"@it, "Eletroconvulsoterapia"@pt, "Terapia Electroconvulsiva"@es ; skos:altLabel "ECT"@en ; skos:notation "electroconvulsive-therapy" ; skos:definition "Brief electrical stimulation applied through scalp electrodes to deliberately induce a generalized seizure under anaesthesia, with the objective of altering brain activity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A clinical psychiatric neuromodulation method, catalogued only so the ontology can describe the convulsive branch of established brain-stimulation therapy. Emphatically outside any consumer or wellness context. The induced seizure is the deliberate mechanism, which separates it from stimulation applied merely to probe a response; efficacy and safety remain evidence questions this catalogue does not answer."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalPulseTrainOrBurst ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routePhysicalNeuralInteraction ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal, sstim-v:approachTranscutaneous, sstim-v:approachTranscranial ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetBrain ; sstim:intendedNeuralPhenomenon sstim-v:phenomenonExcitabilityOrFiring ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementPassiveReceptive ; skos:editorialNote "Catalogued for domain completeness at the suggestion of Theo Marins (2026-07-22 interview, ADR 0035)."@en . # ── ADR 0035: closed-loop self-regulation techniques ──────────────────── # Neurofeedback and biofeedback. Theo Marins (2026-07-22) places both closer to # neuromodulation than to neurostimulation. They are typed at the NEUTRAL # sstim:StimulationTechnique layer, not as sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique or # sstim:SensoryStimulationTechnique: the feedback signal enters through canonical # sensory transduction, yet the modulation is produced by the individual's own # endogenous self-regulation, which the current sstim:Neuromodulation definition # excludes. Neutral typing records the method without prejudging that scope # question, which ADR 0035 keeps open rather than reopening ADR 0034's frozen # 0.9.0 decision. They exercise the active extreme of the engagement axis. sstim-v:techNeurofeedback a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neurofeedback"@en, "Neurofeedback"@it, "Neurofeedback"@pt, "Neurofeedback"@es ; skos:altLabel "EEG biofeedback"@en ; skos:notation "neurofeedback" ; skos:definition "A closed-loop practice in which a measured brain signal (typically EEG) is rendered back to the individual as sensory feedback so that they can learn to self-regulate that neural activity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Self-directed neuromodulation (ADR 0036): a neuromodulation technique whose agency is the individual's own regulation, marked by the active-self-regulatory engagement mode. The feedback enters through canonical sensory transduction (its declared route) and is presented externally; the neural change itself is the intended effect, recorded on the outcome facet, not asserted as achieved here. Theo Marins (2026-07-22) placed neurofeedback closer to neuromodulation than to neurostimulation, which ADR 0036 adopts."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAdaptive ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routeCanonicalSensoryTransductionAfferent ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetBrain, sstim-v:targetCortex ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementActiveSelfRegulatory ; skos:related sstim-v:techSonification, sstim-v:techClosedLoopAuditory ; skos:editorialNote "Added from the 2026-07-22 Theo Marins interview; typed as self-directed neuromodulation by ADR 0036."@en . sstim-v:techBiofeedback a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuromodulationTechnique, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:TechniqueScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Biofeedback"@en, "Biofeedback"@it, "Biofeedback"@pt, "Biofeedback"@es ; skos:notation "biofeedback" ; skos:definition "A closed-loop practice in which a measured physiological signal (heart rate, heart-rate variability, respiration, muscle tension, or skin conductance) is rendered back to the individual as sensory feedback so that they can learn to self-regulate that function."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Self-directed neuromodulation (ADR 0036), marked by the active-self-regulatory engagement mode. Its neuromodulation status is clearest for autonomically mediated forms — heart-rate-variability biofeedback trains vagal and baroreflex regulation; peripheral forms such as EMG muscle biofeedback sit closer to motor self-regulation than to neural modulation, so the neural target is recorded broadly. Auditory biofeedback is the sonification case (sstim-v:techSonification); HRV/paced-breathing biofeedback connects to BSC's Martigli breathing component. Theo Marins (2026-07-22) placed biofeedback closer to neuromodulation than to neurostimulation, which ADR 0036 adopts."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Deliberately kept as one neutral technique rather than split into narrower neural-only and peripheral-only variants (ADR 0037, RDF-05 of the 2026-07-24 audit): the neural-modulation objective is not equally definitional across its autonomic, muscular, and electrodermal forms, so a narrower neuromodulation-only subtype would misrepresent the peripheral cases. sstim:techNeurofeedback already exists as the separate, narrower technique for which the neural-modulation objective is definitional."@en ; sstim:hasStimulusTemporalStructure sstim-v:temporalAdaptive ; sstim:neuralAccessRoute sstim-v:routeCanonicalSensoryTransductionAfferent ; sstim:stimulationDeliveryApproach sstim-v:approachExternal ; sstim:intendedNeuralTargetSite sstim-v:targetPeripheralNervousSystem ; sstim:intendedNeuralSystem sstim-v:systemAutonomic ; sstim:participantEngagementMode sstim-v:engagementActiveSelfRegulatory ; skos:related sstim-v:techSonification ; skos:editorialNote "Added from the 2026-07-22 Theo Marins interview; typed as self-directed neuromodulation by ADR 0036."@en . ########################################################################### # Observation role scheme # # What a participant observation observes. Added 2026-08-13 (ADR 0048). # Every role here is answerable by a participant about their own experience; # none is an outcome measurement, and none belongs to a clinician. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Observation Role Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories of what a qualified participant observation observes."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:roleStatedGoal, sstim-v:rolePerceivedHelpfulness, sstim-v:rolePrimaryAffect, sstim-v:roleFocus, sstim-v:roleSleepiness, sstim-v:roleSubjectiveQuality, sstim-v:roleGoalAchieved, sstim-v:roleUnwantedExperienceReport . sstim-v:roleStatedGoal a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stated goal"@en, "Obiettivo dichiarato"@it, "Objetivo declarado"@pt, "Objetivo declarado"@es ; skos:notation "stated-goal" ; skos:definition "What the participant said they wanted from the session, in their own words."@en ; skos:editorialNote "A participant's intention, not a clinical target, and it establishes no expected outcome. Recording it is what makes a later helpfulness or goal-achieved answer interpretable at all."@en . sstim-v:rolePerceivedHelpfulness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perceived helpfulness"@en, "Utilità percepita"@it, "Utilidade percebida"@pt, "Utilidad percibida"@es ; skos:notation "perceived-helpfulness" ; skos:definition "How much the participant felt the session helped with what they wanted from it, on a declared scale."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A magnitude, unlike the yes/no goal-achieved item, and about the participant's own stated goal rather than the session's designed effect."@en . sstim-v:rolePrimaryAffect a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Primary affect"@en, "Affetto primario"@it, "Afeto primário"@pt, "Afecto primario"@es ; skos:notation "primary-affect" ; skos:definition "How the participant felt at the report's collection phase, on a declared scale."@en . sstim-v:roleFocus a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Focus"@en, "Concentrazione"@it, "Foco"@pt, "Foco"@es ; skos:notation "focus" ; skos:definition "How the participant described their attention at the report's collection phase."@en . sstim-v:roleSleepiness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleepiness"@en, "Sonnolenza"@it, "Sonolência"@pt, "Somnolencia"@es ; skos:notation "sleepiness" ; skos:definition "How alert or drowsy the participant felt at the report's collection phase."@en . sstim-v:roleSubjectiveQuality a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Subjective quality"@en, "Qualità soggettiva"@it, "Qualidade subjetiva"@pt, "Calidad subjetiva"@es ; skos:notation "subjective-quality" ; skos:definition "How the participant rated the session itself."@en . sstim-v:roleGoalAchieved a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Goal achieved"@en, "Obiettivo raggiunto"@it, "Objetivo alcançado"@pt, "Objetivo alcanzado"@es ; skos:notation "goal-achieved" ; skos:definition "Whether the participant judged that the session did what they wanted from it."@en ; skos:editorialNote "A self-assessment against the participant's own stated goal. It is not an efficacy measure and does not become one by aggregation."@en . sstim-v:roleUnwantedExperienceReport a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ObservationRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ObservationRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unwanted experience report"@en, "Segnalazione di esperienze indesiderate"@it, "Relato de experiências indesejadas"@pt, "Informe de experiencias no deseadas"@es ; skos:notation "unwanted-experience-report" ; skos:definition "The act of asking whether the participant had any unwanted experience, carrying its own response state and linking to whatever they described."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Modelling the asking as an observation is what keeps 'asked, none reported' distinct from 'never asked' and from 'declined to answer'. An empty list of experiences cannot express that difference."@en . ########################################################################### # Response state scheme # # Why a value is or is not present. Six states rather than presence and # absence, because a missing triple says only that a triple is missing. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Response State Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories stating why a participant observation does or does not carry a value."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:responseSupplied, sstim-v:responseNoneReported, sstim-v:responseNotAsked, sstim-v:responseDeclined, sstim-v:responseUnknown, sstim-v:responseNotApplicable . sstim-v:responseSupplied a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Supplied"@en, "Fornita"@it, "Fornecida"@pt, "Proporcionada"@es ; skos:notation "supplied" ; skos:definition "The participant gave an answer, which is recorded as this observation's value."@en . sstim-v:responseNoneReported a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "None reported"@en, "Nessuna segnalata"@it, "Nenhuma relatada"@pt, "Ninguna informada"@es ; skos:notation "none-reported" ; skos:definition "The participant was asked and reported nothing to record. A positive finding of absence, not a gap."@en . sstim-v:responseNotAsked a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not asked"@en, "Non richiesta"@it, "Não perguntada"@pt, "No preguntada"@es ; skos:notation "not-asked" ; skos:definition "The instrument did not put this question, so nothing about the participant follows from the absence."@en . sstim-v:responseDeclined a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Declined"@en, "Rifiutata"@it, "Recusada"@pt, "Rechazada"@es ; skos:notation "declined" ; skos:definition "The participant was asked and chose not to answer. Declining is always available and is never treated as a missing value to be imputed."@en . sstim-v:responseUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en, "Sconosciuta"@it, "Desconhecida"@pt, "Desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "unknown" ; skos:definition "Whether the question was put, or what was answered, is not recoverable from the record."@en . sstim-v:responseNotApplicable a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ResponseState, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ResponseStateScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Not applicable"@en, "Non applicabile"@it, "Não aplicável"@pt, "No aplicable"@es ; skos:notation "not-applicable" ; skos:definition "The question does not apply to this session, as when a session ended too early for an item about how it went."@en . sstim-v:eventParameterChanged a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SessionEventType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SessionEventTypeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Parameter changed"@en, "Parametro modificato"@it, "Parâmetro alterado"@pt, "Parámetro modificado"@es ; skos:notation "parameter-changed" ; skos:definition "A delivery quantity was set to a new value part-way through the session, by the participant or by the protocol. Carries the parameter kind and the value it took, so a segmented stimulus is recoverable from the timeline rather than only from the specification."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Added 2026-08-18 (ADR 0025 decision 5). Without it a stimulus that steps between values mid-session could only be described by flattening it into one row, which that decision forbids. A modulation the specification already declares in full stays declarative and is rendered as a linked trace; this type is for changes the plan does not contain."@en . ########################################################################### # Stimulation parameter kind scheme # # Which delivery quantity a mid-session change acted on. Added 2026-08-18 # (ADR 0025 decision 5). Deliberately small and modality-neutral: SSTIM is a # universal standard and one application's field list is not one. Each kind # names a quantity an auditory, visual or haptic channel can all be said to # have, and an implementation maps its own field onto the kind. ########################################################################### sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Stimulation Parameter Kind Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled, modality-neutral categories for the delivery quantity that a mid-session parameter change acted on."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Kept short on purpose. A scheme that tried to enumerate every adjustable field would track one implementation's UI and would be wrong for the next; these are the quantities that recur across modalities."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:paramLevel, sstim-v:paramCarrierFrequency, sstim-v:paramModulationFrequency, sstim-v:paramDutyCycle, sstim-v:paramPhaseOffset . sstim-v:paramLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationParameterKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Level"@en, "Livello"@it, "Nível"@pt, "Nivel"@es ; skos:notation "level" ; skos:definition "How strongly the channel is presented: sound amplitude, display luminance, or vibration intensity, as a fraction of the channel's own full scale."@en . sstim-v:paramCarrierFrequency a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationParameterKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Carrier frequency"@en, "Frequenza portante"@it, "Frequência da portadora"@pt, "Frecuencia portadora"@es ; skos:notation "carrier-frequency" ; skos:definition "The frequency of the signal that bears the modulation, in hertz — the tone a beat is built on rather than the rate of the beat itself."@en . sstim-v:paramModulationFrequency a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationParameterKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modulation frequency"@en, "Frequenza di modulazione"@it, "Frequência de modulação"@pt, "Frecuencia de modulación"@es ; skos:notation "modulation-frequency" ; skos:definition "The rate at which something about the channel varies, in hertz: a flicker rate, a beat frequency, or a pulse rate."@en . sstim-v:paramDutyCycle a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationParameterKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Duty cycle"@en, "Ciclo di lavoro"@it, "Ciclo de trabalho"@pt, "Ciclo de trabajo"@es ; skos:notation "duty-cycle" ; skos:definition "The fraction of each modulation period during which the channel is presented rather than silent or dark, between zero and one."@en . sstim-v:paramPhaseOffset a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StimulationParameterKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StimulationParameterKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phase offset"@en, "Sfasamento"@it, "Deslocamento de fase"@pt, "Desfase"@es ; skos:notation "phase-offset" ; skos:definition "Where this channel's modulation sits relative to another's, as a fraction of a cycle between zero and one."@en . ########################################################################### # Unwanted experience category scheme # # Everyday descriptions of unwanted experience, in the participant's terms. # None of these is a diagnosis, a symptom classification, or a clinical # adverse-event category, and none may be read as one. "Other" plus free # text is preferred over forcing a poor fit. ########################################################################### sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Unwanted Experience Category Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled, non-diagnostic categories for describing an unwanted experience a participant reported around a session."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Descriptive rather than clinical by design. These categories support noticing patterns and responding conservatively; they do not support classifying harm, and no mapping to a clinical adverse-event terminology is provided or implied."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:experienceAuditoryDiscomfort, sstim-v:experienceVisualDiscomfort, sstim-v:experienceEyeStrain, sstim-v:experienceHeadSensation, sstim-v:experienceDizziness, sstim-v:experienceNausea, sstim-v:experienceRestlessness, sstim-v:experienceLowMood, sstim-v:experienceSleepDisruption, sstim-v:experienceOther . sstim-v:experienceAuditoryDiscomfort a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auditory discomfort"@en, "Disagio uditivo"@it, "Desconforto auditivo"@pt, "Molestia auditiva"@es ; skos:notation "auditory-discomfort" ; skos:definition "Sound that the participant found uncomfortable, harsh, or too loud."@en . sstim-v:experienceVisualDiscomfort a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Visual discomfort"@en, "Disagio visivo"@it, "Desconforto visual"@pt, "Molestia visual"@es ; skos:notation "visual-discomfort" ; skos:definition "Light or visual pattern that the participant found uncomfortable, too bright, or unpleasant to look at."@en . sstim-v:experienceEyeStrain a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Eye strain"@en, "Affaticamento visivo"@it, "Fadiga ocular"@pt, "Fatiga visual"@es ; skos:notation "eye-strain" ; skos:definition "Tired, aching, or effortful eyes reported around the session."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Common with free-viewing techniques that ask the eyes to hold an unusual convergence, and worth recording separately from general visual discomfort for that reason."@en . sstim-v:experienceHeadSensation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Head sensation"@en, "Sensazione alla testa"@it, "Sensação na cabeça"@pt, "Sensación en la cabeza"@es ; skos:notation "head-sensation" ; skos:definition "Pressure, heaviness, aching, or other sensation in the head that the participant described."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Deliberately broad and non-diagnostic. Recording a participant's description of a head sensation is not recording a headache as a clinical finding."@en . sstim-v:experienceDizziness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dizziness"@en, "Vertigine"@it, "Tontura"@pt, "Mareo"@es ; skos:notation "dizziness" ; skos:definition "Light-headedness or unsteadiness the participant described."@en . sstim-v:experienceNausea a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nausea"@en, "Nausea"@it, "Náusea"@pt, "Náusea"@es ; skos:notation "nausea" ; skos:definition "Queasiness the participant described."@en . sstim-v:experienceRestlessness a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Restlessness"@en, "Irrequietezza"@it, "Inquietação"@pt, "Inquietud"@es ; skos:notation "restlessness" ; skos:definition "Agitation or difficulty settling that the participant described."@en . sstim-v:experienceLowMood a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Low mood"@en, "Umore basso"@it, "Humor baixo"@pt, "Ánimo bajo"@es ; skos:notation "low-mood" ; skos:definition "A downward shift in mood the participant described around the session."@en ; skos:editorialNote "A mood report, never a mood disorder. Nothing in this vocabulary supports a psychiatric inference."@en . sstim-v:experienceSleepDisruption a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleep disruption"@en, "Disturbo del sonno"@it, "Perturbação do sono"@pt, "Alteración del sueño"@es ; skos:notation "sleep-disruption" ; skos:definition "Difficulty sleeping, or disturbed sleep, that the participant reported after a session."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Typically a follow-up rather than an immediate-post observation, which is why onset phase and report phase are recorded separately."@en . sstim-v:experienceOther a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:UnwantedExperienceCategory, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:UnwantedExperienceCategoryScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Other"@en, "Altro"@it, "Outro"@pt, "Otro"@es ; skos:notation "other" ; skos:definition "An unwanted experience that none of the listed categories describes."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Preferred over forcing a poor fit. A rising count here is a signal that the scheme needs a category, not that participants are describing things badly."@en . ########################################################################### # Reported severity scheme # # How severe the participant said it was. Three magnitudes plus two states # for the absence of a magnitude — no clinical grading scale is implied, # and none of these values may be mapped onto one. ########################################################################### sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Reported Severity Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories recording how severe a participant said an unwanted experience was."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Participant-reported throughout. These are not clinical severity grades and carry no threshold for action, reporting, or classification."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:severityMild, sstim-v:severityModerate, sstim-v:severitySevere, sstim-v:severityDeclined, sstim-v:severityUnknown . sstim-v:severityMild a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReportedSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mild"@en, "Lieve"@it, "Leve"@pt, "Leve"@es ; skos:notation "mild" ; skos:definition "The participant described the experience as slight or easily tolerated."@en . sstim-v:severityModerate a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReportedSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Moderate"@en, "Moderata"@it, "Moderada"@pt, "Moderada"@es ; skos:notation "moderate" ; skos:definition "The participant described the experience as noticeable and bothersome."@en . sstim-v:severitySevere a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReportedSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Severe"@en, "Grave"@it, "Grave"@pt, "Grave"@es ; skos:notation "severe" ; skos:definition "The participant described the experience as strong or hard to tolerate."@en . sstim-v:severityDeclined a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReportedSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Severity declined"@en, "Gravità non dichiarata"@it, "Gravidade recusada"@pt, "Gravedad no declarada"@es ; skos:notation "severity-declined" ; skos:definition "The participant described the experience but chose not to rate its severity."@en . sstim-v:severityUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ReportedSeverity, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ReportedSeverityScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Severity unknown"@en, "Gravità sconosciuta"@it, "Gravidade desconhecida"@pt, "Gravedad desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "severity-unknown" ; skos:definition "No severity is recoverable from the record."@en . ########################################################################### # Experience onset phase scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Experience Onset Phase Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories locating when an unwanted experience began, relative to the session."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Separate from the self-report phase scheme: when an experience began and when it was reported are different facts, and an experience is often described later than it started."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:onsetBeforeSession, sstim-v:onsetDuringSession, sstim-v:onsetImmediatelyAfter, sstim-v:onsetLaterSameDay, sstim-v:onsetNextDay, sstim-v:onsetUnknown . sstim-v:onsetBeforeSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Before session"@en, "Prima della sessione"@it, "Antes da sessão"@pt, "Antes de la sesión"@es ; skos:notation "onset-before" ; skos:definition "The experience was already present before delivery began."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Worth recording rather than discarding: an experience present beforehand is the clearest case in which the session cannot be its origin."@en . sstim-v:onsetDuringSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "During session"@en, "Durante la sessione"@it, "Durante a sessão"@pt, "Durante la sesión"@es ; skos:notation "onset-during" ; skos:definition "The experience began while delivery was in progress; an onset offset locates it on the session's timing context where the participant could place it."@en . sstim-v:onsetImmediatelyAfter a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Immediately after"@en, "Subito dopo"@it, "Imediatamente depois"@pt, "Inmediatamente después"@es ; skos:notation "onset-immediately-after" ; skos:definition "The experience began shortly after delivery ended."@en . sstim-v:onsetLaterSameDay a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Later the same day"@en, "Più tardi lo stesso giorno"@it, "Mais tarde no mesmo dia"@pt, "Más tarde el mismo día"@es ; skos:notation "onset-later-same-day" ; skos:definition "The experience began later on the day of the session."@en . sstim-v:onsetNextDay a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Next day"@en, "Il giorno dopo"@it, "No dia seguinte"@pt, "Al día siguiente"@es ; skos:notation "onset-next-day" ; skos:definition "The experience began on the day after the session."@en . sstim-v:onsetUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceOnsetPhase, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceOnsetPhaseScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Onset unknown"@en, "Insorgenza sconosciuta"@it, "Início desconhecido"@pt, "Inicio desconocido"@es ; skos:notation "onset-unknown" ; skos:definition "When the experience began is not recoverable from the record."@en . ########################################################################### # Experience persistence scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Experience Persistence Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories recording how long an unwanted experience lasted, as the participant described it."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:persistenceResolvedDuringSession, sstim-v:persistenceResolvedSameDay, sstim-v:persistenceResolvedLater, sstim-v:persistenceOngoing, sstim-v:persistenceUnknown . sstim-v:persistenceResolvedDuringSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperiencePersistence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resolved during session"@en, "Risolta durante la sessione"@it, "Resolvida durante a sessão"@pt, "Resuelta durante la sesión"@es ; skos:notation "resolved-during-session" ; skos:definition "The experience passed before delivery ended."@en . sstim-v:persistenceResolvedSameDay a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperiencePersistence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resolved the same day"@en, "Risolta lo stesso giorno"@it, "Resolvida no mesmo dia"@pt, "Resuelta el mismo día"@es ; skos:notation "resolved-same-day" ; skos:definition "The experience passed on the day of the session."@en . sstim-v:persistenceResolvedLater a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperiencePersistence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resolved later"@en, "Risolta più tardi"@it, "Resolvida mais tarde"@pt, "Resuelta más tarde"@es ; skos:notation "resolved-later" ; skos:definition "The experience passed after the day of the session."@en . sstim-v:persistenceOngoing a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperiencePersistence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ongoing"@en, "In corso"@it, "Em curso"@pt, "En curso"@es ; skos:notation "ongoing" ; skos:definition "The experience had not passed when the participant reported it."@en . sstim-v:persistenceUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperiencePersistence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperiencePersistenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Persistence unknown"@en, "Durata sconosciuta"@it, "Persistência desconhecida"@pt, "Persistencia desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "persistence-unknown" ; skos:definition "How long the experience lasted is not recoverable from the record."@en . ########################################################################### # Experience response action scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Experience Response Action Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories recording what a participant did in response to an unwanted experience."@en ; skos:scopeNote "What the participant did, not what they were advised to do. Recording the action makes a later resolution interpretable."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:actionNone, sstim-v:actionReducedIntensity, sstim-v:actionPausedSession, sstim-v:actionStoppedSession, sstim-v:actionChangedDelivery, sstim-v:actionOther, sstim-v:actionDeclined, sstim-v:actionUnknown . sstim-v:actionNone a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "No action"@en, "Nessuna azione"@it, "Nenhuma ação"@pt, "Ninguna acción"@es ; skos:notation "action-none" ; skos:definition "The participant continued without changing anything."@en . sstim-v:actionReducedIntensity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reduced intensity"@en, "Intensità ridotta"@it, "Intensidade reduzida"@pt, "Intensidad reducida"@es ; skos:notation "action-reduced-intensity" ; skos:definition "The participant lowered volume, brightness, or another delivery level."@en . sstim-v:actionPausedSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Paused the session"@en, "Sessione messa in pausa"@it, "Sessão pausada"@pt, "Sesión pausada"@es ; skos:notation "action-paused-session" ; skos:definition "The participant paused delivery and later resumed."@en . sstim-v:actionStoppedSession a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stopped the session"@en, "Sessione fermata"@it, "Sessão parada"@pt, "Sesión detenida"@es ; skos:notation "action-stopped-session" ; skos:definition "The participant ended delivery."@en . sstim-v:actionChangedDelivery a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Changed the delivery"@en, "Modalità di erogazione cambiata"@it, "Entrega alterada"@pt, "Entrega modificada"@es ; skos:notation "action-changed-delivery" ; skos:definition "The participant changed how the stimulus reached them, such as removing headphones or looking away."@en . sstim-v:actionOther a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Other action"@en, "Altra azione"@it, "Outra ação"@pt, "Otra acción"@es ; skos:notation "action-other" ; skos:definition "An action none of the listed categories describes."@en . sstim-v:actionDeclined a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Action declined"@en, "Azione non dichiarata"@it, "Ação não declarada"@pt, "Acción no declarada"@es ; skos:notation "action-declined" ; skos:definition "The participant chose not to say what they did."@en . sstim-v:actionUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResponseAction, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResponseActionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Action unknown"@en, "Azione sconosciuta"@it, "Ação desconhecida"@pt, "Acción desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "action-unknown" ; skos:definition "What the participant did is not recoverable from the record."@en . ########################################################################### # Experience resolution scheme ########################################################################### sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Experience Resolution Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories recording the state an unwanted experience reached."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:resolutionResolved, sstim-v:resolutionImproved, sstim-v:resolutionUnchanged, sstim-v:resolutionWorsened, sstim-v:resolutionUnknown . sstim-v:resolutionResolved a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResolution, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resolved"@en, "Risolta"@it, "Resolvida"@pt, "Resuelta"@es ; skos:notation "resolution-resolved" ; skos:definition "The experience passed completely."@en . sstim-v:resolutionImproved a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResolution, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Improved"@en, "Migliorata"@it, "Melhorada"@pt, "Mejorada"@es ; skos:notation "resolution-improved" ; skos:definition "The experience lessened without passing entirely."@en . sstim-v:resolutionUnchanged a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResolution, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unchanged"@en, "Invariata"@it, "Inalterada"@pt, "Sin cambios"@es ; skos:notation "resolution-unchanged" ; skos:definition "The experience stayed as it was."@en . sstim-v:resolutionWorsened a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResolution, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Worsened"@en, "Peggiorata"@it, "Piorada"@pt, "Empeorada"@es ; skos:notation "resolution-worsened" ; skos:definition "The experience became stronger or more troublesome."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Recording a worsening is a description of what the participant reported. It is not a safety determination, and acting on a pattern of them is a human decision made outside this vocabulary."@en . sstim-v:resolutionUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ExperienceResolution, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ExperienceResolutionScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resolution unknown"@en, "Esito sconosciuto"@it, "Resolução desconhecida"@pt, "Resolución desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "resolution-unknown" ; skos:definition "What became of the experience is not recoverable from the record."@en . ########################################################################### # Perceived relatedness scheme # # The participant's own view of whether the session was involved. It is a # perception and is never promoted to an attribution by any query, export, # or aggregation. ########################################################################### sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Perceived Relatedness Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Controlled categories recording whether a participant perceived an experience as connected to the session."@en ; skos:editorialNote "Records a perception only. Temporal association is not causation, and neither is a participant's belief about it; establishing any causal relation requires the separate governed assessment process, not this property."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:relatednessRelated, sstim-v:relatednessPossiblyRelated, sstim-v:relatednessUnrelated, sstim-v:relatednessUnknown, sstim-v:relatednessDeclined . sstim-v:relatednessRelated a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PerceivedRelatedness, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perceived as related"@en, "Percepita come correlata"@it, "Percebida como relacionada"@pt, "Percibida como relacionada"@es ; skos:notation "relatedness-related" ; skos:definition "The participant thought the session was involved."@en . sstim-v:relatednessPossiblyRelated a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PerceivedRelatedness, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perceived as possibly related"@en, "Percepita come forse correlata"@it, "Percebida como possivelmente relacionada"@pt, "Percibida como posiblemente relacionada"@es ; skos:notation "relatedness-possibly-related" ; skos:definition "The participant was unsure whether the session was involved."@en . sstim-v:relatednessUnrelated a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PerceivedRelatedness, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perceived as unrelated"@en, "Percepita come non correlata"@it, "Percebida como não relacionada"@pt, "Percibida como no relacionada"@es ; skos:notation "relatedness-unrelated" ; skos:definition "The participant thought the session was not involved."@en . sstim-v:relatednessUnknown a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PerceivedRelatedness, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Relatedness unknown"@en, "Correlazione sconosciuta"@it, "Correlação desconhecida"@pt, "Correlación desconocida"@es ; skos:notation "relatedness-unknown" ; skos:definition "The participant's view is not recoverable from the record."@en . sstim-v:relatednessDeclined a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:PerceivedRelatedness, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:PerceivedRelatednessScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Relatedness declined"@en, "Correlazione non dichiarata"@it, "Correlação não declarada"@pt, "Correlación no declarada"@es ; skos:notation "relatedness-declined" ; skos:definition "The participant chose not to say whether they thought the session was involved."@en . ########################################################################### # Part 12 — Signals and renderings (ADR 0052) # # One vocabulary of shapes serves both the signal and the waveform it is # presented as: the same fact seen from either side. Mechanism and presence # describe the rendering rather than the signal, because a carrier is a fact # about the sense being addressed and not about what is being delivered. ########################################################################### sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Signal Shape Vocabulary"@en ; dct:description "The form of a time-varying signal, and equally the waveform a rendering presents."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:shapeSine, sstim-v:shapeSquare, sstim-v:shapeSawtooth, sstim-v:shapeTriangle, sstim-v:shapeEnvelope, sstim-v:shapeNoise, sstim-v:shapeSampled . sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Rendering Mechanism Vocabulary"@en ; dct:description "How a signal is made to reach a subject through one channel."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:mechanismDirectPresentation, sstim-v:mechanismAmplitudeModulation, sstim-v:mechanismFrequencyModulation, sstim-v:mechanismBinauralBeat, sstim-v:mechanismMonauralBeat . sstim-v:RenderingPresenceScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Rendering Presence Vocabulary"@en ; dct:description "Whether a rendering puts the signal physically into the world or produces it perceptually."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:presencePhysical, sstim-v:presencePerceptual . sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Renderable Parameter Vocabulary"@en ; dct:description "The parameter a signal is rendered onto. Also the modulation relation."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:paramAmplitude, sstim-v:paramFrequency, sstim-v:paramLuminance, sstim-v:paramSize, sstim-v:paramSpatialPosition, sstim-v:paramVibrationIntensity . sstim-v:shapeSine a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sine"@en, "Sinusoide"@it, "Senoide"@pt, "Senoide"@es ; skos:altLabel "sine wave"@en, "sinusoid"@en ; skos:notation "sine" ; skos:definition "A single-frequency sinusoid. The default periodic shape."@en ; skos:historyNote "The only periodic shape the BSC catalog ever used."@en . sstim-v:shapeSquare a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Square"@en, "Onda quadra"@it, "Onda quadrada"@pt, "Onda cuadrada"@es ; skos:altLabel "square wave"@en, "rectangular wave"@en, "pulse train"@en ; skos:notation "square" ; skos:definition "A periodic shape alternating between two levels with a duty cycle. Its harmonic content makes it audibly and visually harsher than a sinusoid at the same rate."@en . sstim-v:shapeSawtooth a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sawtooth"@en, "Dente di sega"@it, "Dente de serra"@pt, "Diente de sierra"@es ; skos:altLabel "sawtooth wave"@en, "ramp wave"@en ; skos:notation "sawtooth" ; skos:definition "A periodic shape rising linearly and resetting sharply, or its mirror image."@en . sstim-v:shapeTriangle a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triangle"@en, "Onda triangolare"@it, "Onda triangular"@pt, "Onda triangular"@es ; skos:altLabel "triangle wave"@en ; skos:notation "triangle" ; skos:definition "A periodic shape rising and falling linearly, with weaker harmonics than a square at the same rate."@en . sstim-v:shapeEnvelope a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Envelope"@en, "Inviluppo"@it, "Envelope"@pt, "Envolvente"@es ; skos:altLabel "amplitude envelope"@en ; skos:notation "envelope" ; skos:definition "A non-repeating contour over time, such as a period ramping from one value to another across a session. Shape and repetition are independent: an envelope may modulate a periodic signal."@en . sstim-v:shapeNoise a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Noise"@en, "Rumore"@it, "Ruído"@pt, "Ruido"@es ; skos:altLabel "noise signal"@en ; skos:notation "noise" ; skos:scopeNote "The clearest case for the interval model: noise cannot be described by a single frequency number, so a signal states a lower and an upper bound and relates to a band by containment or overlap rather than membership."@en ; skos:definition "A stochastic signal occupying a frequency extent rather than a point. White noise spans the whole audible range and band-limited noise a named interval; both are this shape with different bounds."@en . sstim-v:shapeSampled a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SignalShape, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sampled"@en, "Campionato"@it, "Amostrado"@pt, "Muestreado"@es ; skos:notation "sampled" ; skos:scopeNote "The one shape that is an asset rather than a function, which is why it needs provenance and a checksum where a sine needs neither."@en ; skos:definition "A signal whose form is a recording rather than a function — a violin note, a voice, rainfall. Carries a source asset, without which the signal is not reproducible."@en . sstim-v:mechanismDirectPresentation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingMechanism, skos:Concept ; sstim:impliesPresence sstim-v:presencePhysical ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Direct presentation"@en, "Presentazione diretta"@it, "Apresentação direta"@pt, "Presentación directa"@es ; skos:notation "direct-presentation" ; skos:definition "The signal is presented as itself, with no carrier — a light flickering at the signal rate, or a vibration at it."@en . sstim-v:mechanismAmplitudeModulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingMechanism, skos:Concept ; sstim:impliesPresence sstim-v:presencePhysical ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Amplitude modulation"@en, "Modulazione di ampiezza"@it, "Modulação de amplitude"@pt, "Modulación de amplitud"@es ; skos:notation "amplitude-modulation" ; skos:definition "The signal modulates the amplitude of a carrier. The isochronic case: a 10 Hz signal on an audible tone."@en . sstim-v:mechanismFrequencyModulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingMechanism, skos:Concept ; sstim:impliesPresence sstim-v:presencePhysical ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Frequency modulation"@en, "Modulazione di frequenza"@it, "Modulação de frequência"@pt, "Modulación de frecuencia"@es ; skos:notation "frequency-modulation" ; skos:definition "The signal modulates the frequency of a carrier."@en . sstim-v:mechanismBinauralBeat a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingMechanism, skos:Concept ; sstim:impliesPresence sstim-v:presencePerceptual ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Binaural beat"@en, "Battimento binaurale"@it, "Batimento binaural"@pt, "Batido binaural"@es ; skos:notation "binaural-beat" ; skos:definition "Two carriers differing by the signal frequency are presented dichotically. The signal is absent from each ear and constructed by the auditory system, so this mechanism is perceptual rather than physical."@en . sstim-v:mechanismMonauralBeat a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingMechanism, skos:Concept ; sstim:impliesPresence sstim-v:presencePhysical ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Monaural beat"@en, "Battimento monoaurale"@it, "Batimento monoaural"@pt, "Batido monoaural"@es ; skos:notation "monaural-beat" ; skos:definition "Two carriers differing by the signal frequency are summed acoustically before delivery, so the signal is physically present in the combined waveform."@en . sstim-v:presencePhysical a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingPresence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingPresenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Physically present"@en, "Fisicamente presente"@it, "Fisicamente presente"@pt, "Físicamente presente"@es ; skos:notation "physical" ; skos:definition "The signal exists as a real modulation in what reaches the subject, and could be measured at the point of delivery."@en . sstim-v:presencePerceptual a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderingPresence, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderingPresenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perceptually constructed"@en, "Costruito percettivamente"@it, "Construído perceptualmente"@pt, "Construido perceptualmente"@es ; skos:notation "perceptual" ; skos:definition "The signal does not exist in what reaches the subject and is constructed by the nervous system — a binaural beat being the standard case. Evidence about a physically present signal does not transfer to this without argument."@en . sstim-v:paramAmplitude a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Amplitude"@en, "Ampiezza"@it, "Amplitude"@pt, "Amplitud"@es ; skos:notation "amplitude" ; skos:definition "The intensity of the stimulus in its own units."@en . sstim-v:paramFrequency a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Frequency"@en, "Frequenza"@it, "Frequência"@pt, "Frecuencia"@es ; skos:notation "frequency" ; skos:definition "The frequency of a carrier or tone the signal drives."@en . sstim-v:paramLuminance a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Luminance"@en, "Luminanza"@it, "Luminância"@pt, "Luminancia"@es ; skos:notation "luminance" ; skos:definition "The brightness of a visual stimulus."@en . sstim-v:paramSize a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Size"@en, "Dimensione"@it, "Tamanho"@pt, "Tamaño"@es ; skos:notation "size" ; skos:definition "The extent of a visual stimulus, as used by an expanding and contracting breathing guide."@en . sstim-v:paramSpatialPosition a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial position"@en, "Posizione spaziale"@it, "Posição espacial"@pt, "Posición espacial"@es ; skos:notation "spatial-position" ; skos:definition "Where the stimulus appears in space: its position relative to the participant, which a signal rendered onto this parameter moves."@en ; skos:historyNote "The BSC catalog encoded a signal rendered onto this parameter as a Martigli-synced panning mode."@en . sstim-v:paramVibrationIntensity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:RenderableParameter, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibration intensity"@en, "Intensità di vibrazione"@it, "Intensidade de vibração"@pt, "Intensidad de vibración"@es ; skos:notation "vibration-intensity" ; skos:definition "The strength of a haptic stimulus."@en . sstim-v:shapeSine skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeSquare skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeSawtooth skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeTriangle skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeEnvelope skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeNoise skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:shapeSampled skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SignalShapeScheme . sstim-v:mechanismDirectPresentation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechanismAmplitudeModulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechanismFrequencyModulation skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechanismBinauralBeat skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme . sstim-v:mechanismMonauralBeat skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingMechanismScheme . sstim-v:presencePhysical skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingPresenceScheme . sstim-v:presencePerceptual skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderingPresenceScheme . sstim-v:paramAmplitude skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . sstim-v:paramFrequency skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . sstim-v:paramLuminance skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . sstim-v:paramSize skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . sstim-v:paramSpatialPosition skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . sstim-v:paramVibrationIntensity skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:RenderableParameterScheme . ########################################################################### # Stimulus magnitudes, schedules, arms and control laws (ADR 0063, ADR 0064) # # The controlled values the published-protocol encodings needed. Units and # quantity kinds are SSTIM's own small vocabularies rather than an import: # each quantity names the units it may be stated in, which is what lets SHACL # reject sound pressure in lux. Mapping them to QUDT is deferred until the # alignment gate can dereference QUDT targets (ADR 0057). ########################################################################### sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Quantity Kind Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "What a stated stimulus magnitude measures, across modalities and delivery stages."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:quantitySoundPressureLevel, sstim-v:quantityHearingLevel, sstim-v:quantityLoudnessLevel, sstim-v:quantityIlluminance, sstim-v:quantityLuminance, sstim-v:quantityIrradiance, sstim-v:quantityLuminousFlux, sstim-v:quantityMelanopicEdi, sstim-v:quantityPower, sstim-v:quantityVibrationAcceleration, sstim-v:quantityVibrationDisplacement, sstim-v:quantityElectricCurrent, sstim-v:quantityCurrentDensity, sstim-v:quantityElectricFieldStrength, sstim-v:quantityTemperature, sstim-v:quantityRelativeOutputLevel, sstim-v:quantityLevelAboveReference, sstim-v:quantityRatioToReference, sstim-v:quantityTempo, sstim-v:quantityLevelAboveComponent . sstim-v:quantitySoundPressureLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sound pressure level"@en, "Livello di pressione sonora"@it, "Nível de pressão sonora"@pt, "Nivel de presión sonora"@es ; skos:altLabel "SPL"@en, "dB SPL"@en ; skos:notation "sound-pressure-level" ; skos:definition "Sound pressure in decibels relative to 20 micropascals, the reference for airborne sound. Stated at the subject it is what sstim:soundPressureLevelDb records."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitDecibel . sstim-v:quantityHearingLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hearing level"@en, "Livello di udito"@it, "Nível de audição"@pt, "Nivel de audición"@es ; skos:altLabel "dB HL"@en ; skos:notation "hearing-level" ; skos:definition "Sound level in decibels relative to the standardised normal-hearing threshold at the frequency concerned, as audiometers are calibrated. Relative to a population norm, not to the subject's own threshold, which is a level above reference."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitDecibel . sstim-v:quantityLoudnessLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Loudness level"@en, "Livello di sonorità"@it, "Nível de sonoridade"@pt, "Nivel de sonoridad"@es ; skos:notation "loudness-level" ; skos:definition "Perceived loudness in phon: the sound pressure level of a 1 kHz tone that a listener judges equally loud."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitPhon . sstim-v:quantityIlluminance a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Illuminance"@en, "Illuminamento"@it, "Iluminância"@pt, "Iluminancia"@es ; skos:notation "illuminance" ; skos:definition "Visible light arriving per unit area at a surface, such as the plane of the eyes, weighted by the eye's photopic sensitivity, in lux. What light reaches the subject, as distinct from how bright the source is."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitLux . sstim-v:quantityLuminance a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Luminance"@en, "Luminanza"@it, "Luminância"@pt, "Luminancia"@es ; skos:notation "luminance" ; skos:definition "Luminous intensity per unit projected area of a source or surface in a given direction, in candelas per square metre: a property of the source as seen from where the subject is, which sstim:luminanceCdM2 records."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitCandelaPerSquareMetre . sstim-v:quantityIrradiance a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Irradiance"@en, "Irradianza"@it, "Irradiância"@pt, "Irradiancia"@es ; skos:notation "irradiance" ; skos:definition "Radiant power arriving per unit area, in watts per square metre, not weighted by visual sensitivity, as used for ultraviolet, infrared and other optical exposure."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitWattPerSquareMetre . sstim-v:quantityLuminousFlux a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Luminous flux"@en, "Flusso luminoso"@it, "Fluxo luminoso"@pt, "Flujo luminoso"@es ; skos:notation "luminous-flux" ; skos:definition "The total visible light a source puts out in all directions, weighted by the eye's photopic sensitivity, in lumens, as lamps are rated."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitLumen . sstim-v:quantityMelanopicEdi a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance"@en, "Illuminamento melanopico equivalente alla luce diurna"@it, "Iluminância melanópica equivalente à luz do dia"@pt, "Iluminancia melanópica equivalente a la luz diurna"@es ; skos:altLabel "melanopic EDI"@en ; skos:notation "melanopic-edi" ; skos:definition "Light arriving at the eye weighted by the sensitivity of the melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells rather than by visual brightness, expressed as the daylight illuminance with the same melanopic effect (CIE S 026), in lux."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitLux . sstim-v:quantityPower a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Power"@en, "Potenza"@it, "Potência"@pt, "Potencia"@es ; skos:notation "power" ; skos:definition "A power in watts. A source's figure may be its electrical input, a rated equivalent or its radiated output, and often does not say which, so a more specific quantity is preferred whenever the source does."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitWatt . sstim-v:quantityVibrationAcceleration a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibration acceleration"@en, "Accelerazione della vibrazione"@it, "Aceleração da vibração"@pt, "Aceleración de la vibración"@es ; skos:notation "vibration-acceleration" ; skos:definition "Acceleration of a vibrating surface or contactor, in metres per second squared."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitMetrePerSecondSquared . sstim-v:quantityVibrationDisplacement a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibration displacement"@en, "Spostamento della vibrazione"@it, "Deslocamento da vibração"@pt, "Desplazamiento de la vibración"@es ; skos:notation "vibration-displacement" ; skos:definition "Displacement amplitude of a vibrating surface or contactor against the skin, in micrometres, the quantity vibrotactile thresholds are usually stated in."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitMicrometre . sstim-v:quantityTempo a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tempo"@en, "Tempo ritmico"@it, "Andamento rítmico"@pt, "Tempo rítmico"@es ; skos:notation "tempo" ; skos:definition "The rate of a rhythmic cue or movement in beats per minute, as the tempo of music walked to or a walking cadence is stated."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitBeatsPerMinute . sstim-v:quantityLevelAboveComponent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Level above another component"@en, "Livello rispetto a un'altra componente"@it, "Nível acima de outro componente"@pt, "Nivel sobre otro componente"@es ; skos:notation "level-above-component" ; skos:definition "The level of one component of a stimulus above another component of the same stimulus, in decibels, such as carrier tones mixed 15 dB above the noise they sound in: a signal-to-noise ratio. The magnitude's label names the two components."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitDecibel . sstim-v:quantityElectricCurrent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric current"@en, "Corrente elettrica"@it, "Corrente elétrica"@pt, "Corriente eléctrica"@es ; skos:notation "electric-current" ; skos:definition "Electric current delivered through electrodes, in milliamperes, as transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation and nerve stimulation are dosed."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitMilliampere . sstim-v:quantityCurrentDensity a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Current density"@en, "Densità di corrente"@it, "Densidade de corrente"@pt, "Densidad de corriente"@es ; skos:notation "current-density" ; skos:definition "Electric current per unit area of electrode or tissue, in milliamperes per square centimetre."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitMilliamperePerSquareCentimetre . sstim-v:quantityElectricFieldStrength a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric field strength"@en, "Intensità del campo elettrico"@it, "Intensidade do campo elétrico"@pt, "Intensidad del campo eléctrico"@es ; skos:notation "electric-field-strength" ; skos:definition "Electric field strength, in volts per metre, usually the field induced in tissue by transcranial stimulation and estimated by a model rather than measured."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitVoltPerMetre . sstim-v:quantityTemperature a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Temperature"@en, "Temperatura"@it, "Temperatura"@pt, "Temperatura"@es ; skos:notation "temperature" ; skos:definition "Temperature of a contact surface or medium in thermal stimulation, in degrees Celsius."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitDegreeCelsius . sstim-v:quantityRelativeOutputLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Relative output level"@en, "Livello di uscita relativo"@it, "Nível de saída relativo"@pt, "Nivel de salida relativo"@es ; skos:notation "relative-output-level" ; skos:definition "A setting as a fraction or percentage of the delivering system's own maximum, such as a normalised gain or the percentage of maximum stimulator output. Meaningful only for the system that defines that maximum."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitRatio, sstim-v:unitPercent . sstim-v:quantityLevelAboveReference a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Level above reference"@en, "Livello sopra il riferimento"@it, "Nível acima da referência"@pt, "Nivel sobre la referencia"@es ; skos:altLabel "sensation level"@en, "dB SL"@en ; skos:notation "level-above-reference" ; skos:definition "Level in decibels above a measure of the subject's own, such as their hearing threshold, the quantity audiology calls sensation level. The measure is named by sstim:relativeToParticipantMeasure."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitDecibel . sstim-v:quantityRatioToReference a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:QuantityKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:QuantityKindScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ratio to reference"@en, "Rapporto con il riferimento"@it, "Razão em relação à referência"@pt, "Razón respecto a la referencia"@es ; skos:notation "ratio-to-reference" ; skos:definition "A value as a ratio or percentage of a measure of the subject's own, such as 120% of resting motor threshold or 110% of baseline cadence. The measure is named by sstim:relativeToParticipantMeasure."@en ; sstim:quantityUnit sstim-v:unitRatio, sstim-v:unitPercent . sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Measurement Unit Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "The units SSTIM states magnitudes, thresholds and course lengths in."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:unitDecibel, sstim-v:unitPhon, sstim-v:unitLux, sstim-v:unitCandelaPerSquareMetre, sstim-v:unitWattPerSquareMetre, sstim-v:unitLumen, sstim-v:unitWatt, sstim-v:unitMetrePerSecondSquared, sstim-v:unitMicrometre, sstim-v:unitMilliampere, sstim-v:unitMilliamperePerSquareCentimetre, sstim-v:unitVoltPerMetre, sstim-v:unitMicrovolt, sstim-v:unitDegreeCelsius, sstim-v:unitPercent, sstim-v:unitRatio, sstim-v:unitDay, sstim-v:unitWeek, sstim-v:unitMonth, sstim-v:unitBeatsPerMinute . sstim-v:unitDecibel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Decibel"@en, "Decibel"@it, "Decibel"@pt, "Decibelio"@es ; skos:altLabel "dB"@en ; skos:notation "dB" ; skos:definition "A logarithmic ratio to a reference value. The reference is part of the quantity, not of the unit: 20 micropascals for sound pressure level, the normal threshold for hearing level, the subject's own threshold for a level above reference."@en . sstim-v:unitPhon a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phon"@en, "Phon"@it, "Fon"@pt, "Fonio"@es ; skos:notation "phon" ; skos:definition "The unit of loudness level: a sound at N phon is as loud as a 1 kHz tone at N decibels sound pressure level."@en . sstim-v:unitLux a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lux"@en, "Lux"@it, "Lux"@pt, "Lux"@es ; skos:altLabel "lx"@en ; skos:notation "lx" ; skos:definition "One lumen per square metre, the unit of illuminance."@en . sstim-v:unitCandelaPerSquareMetre a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Candela per square metre"@en, "Candela per metro quadrato"@it, "Candela por metro quadrado"@pt, "Candela por metro cuadrado"@es ; skos:altLabel "cd/m²"@en, "nit"@en ; skos:notation "cd/m2" ; skos:definition "The unit of luminance: one candela per square metre of projected area of the source."@en . sstim-v:unitWattPerSquareMetre a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Watt per square metre"@en, "Watt per metro quadrato"@it, "Watt por metro quadrado"@pt, "Vatio por metro cuadrado"@es ; skos:altLabel "W/m²"@en ; skos:notation "W/m2" ; skos:definition "The unit of irradiance: radiant power arriving per square metre."@en . sstim-v:unitLumen a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lumen"@en, "Lumen"@it, "Lúmen"@pt, "Lumen"@es ; skos:altLabel "lm"@en ; skos:notation "lm" ; skos:definition "The unit of luminous flux, the visible light a source puts out weighted by the eye's sensitivity."@en . sstim-v:unitWatt a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Watt"@en, "Watt"@it, "Watt"@pt, "Vatio"@es ; skos:altLabel "W"@en ; skos:notation "W" ; skos:definition "The unit of power, one joule per second."@en . sstim-v:unitMetrePerSecondSquared a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Metre per second squared"@en, "Metro al secondo quadrato"@it, "Metro por segundo ao quadrado"@pt, "Metro por segundo al cuadrado"@es ; skos:altLabel "m/s²"@en ; skos:notation "m/s2" ; skos:definition "The unit of acceleration, in which vibration amplitude is often stated."@en . sstim-v:unitMicrometre a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Micrometre"@en, "Micrometro"@it, "Micrômetro"@pt, "Micrómetro"@es ; skos:altLabel "µm"@en, "micron"@en ; skos:notation "um" ; skos:definition "One millionth of a metre, the usual unit of vibration displacement at the skin."@en . sstim-v:unitMilliampere a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Milliampere"@en, "Milliampere"@it, "Miliampere"@pt, "Miliamperio"@es ; skos:altLabel "mA"@en ; skos:notation "mA" ; skos:definition "One thousandth of an ampere, the usual unit of stimulation current."@en . sstim-v:unitMilliamperePerSquareCentimetre a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Milliampere per square centimetre"@en, "Milliampere per centimetro quadrato"@it, "Miliampere por centímetro quadrado"@pt, "Miliamperio por centímetro cuadrado"@es ; skos:altLabel "mA/cm²"@en ; skos:notation "mA/cm2" ; skos:definition "The usual unit of current density at an electrode."@en . sstim-v:unitVoltPerMetre a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Volt per metre"@en, "Volt per metro"@it, "Volt por metro"@pt, "Voltio por metro"@es ; skos:altLabel "V/m"@en ; skos:notation "V/m" ; skos:definition "The unit of electric field strength."@en . sstim-v:unitMicrovolt a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Microvolt"@en, "Microvolt"@it, "Microvolt"@pt, "Microvoltio"@es ; skos:altLabel "µV"@en ; skos:notation "uV" ; skos:definition "One millionth of a volt, the unit EEG amplitudes and closed-loop detection thresholds are stated in."@en . sstim-v:unitDegreeCelsius a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Degree Celsius"@en, "Grado Celsius"@it, "Grau Celsius"@pt, "Grado Celsius"@es ; skos:altLabel "°C"@en ; skos:notation "degC" ; skos:definition "The unit of temperature on the Celsius scale."@en . sstim-v:unitPercent a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Percent"@en, "Percentuale"@it, "Porcentagem"@pt, "Porcentaje"@es ; skos:altLabel "%"@en ; skos:notation "percent" ; skos:definition "Hundredths of a reference quantity, which the quantity names."@en . sstim-v:unitRatio a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ratio"@en, "Rapporto"@it, "Razão"@pt, "Razón"@es ; skos:altLabel "dimensionless"@en ; skos:notation "ratio" ; skos:definition "A dimensionless fraction of a reference quantity, where 1 is the reference itself."@en . sstim-v:unitDay a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Day"@en, "Giorno"@it, "Dia"@pt, "Día"@es ; skos:notation "day" ; skos:definition "A calendar day, as a course of sessions is counted."@en . sstim-v:unitWeek a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Week"@en, "Settimana"@it, "Semana"@pt, "Semana"@es ; skos:notation "week" ; skos:definition "A calendar week of seven days."@en . sstim-v:unitBeatsPerMinute a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beats per minute"@en, "Battiti al minuto"@it, "Batidas por minuto"@pt, "Pulsos por minuto"@es ; skos:altLabel "bpm"@en, "steps per minute"@en ; skos:notation "beats-per-minute" ; skos:definition "Events of a rhythm per minute: the beats of a cue or the steps of a walk."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:unitMonth a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasurementUnit, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasurementUnitScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Month"@en, "Mese"@it, "Mês"@pt, "Mes"@es ; skos:notation "month" ; skos:definition "A calendar month. It has no fixed length in days, which is why a course stated in months is not converted."@en . sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Delivery Stage Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Where in the chain from a system's settings to the subject's perception a stated magnitude holds."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:stageConfigured, sstim-v:stageEmitted, sstim-v:stageAtSubject, sstim-v:stageAtTarget, sstim-v:stageSubjectRelative, sstim-v:stagePerceived, sstim-v:stageUnstated . sstim-v:stageConfigured a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Configured in the system"@en, "Impostato nel sistema"@it, "Configurado no sistema"@pt, "Configurado en el sistema"@es ; skos:notation "configured" ; skos:definition "A setting inside the delivering system before any transducer acts on it: a normalised gain, a drive-current set point, a percentage of maximum output. The stage of sstim:masterVolume, sstim:masterBrightness and sstim-ex:hasGainLevel, and the one that means least on hardware nobody else has."@en . sstim-v:stageEmitted a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Emitted at the source"@en, "Emesso alla sorgente"@it, "Emitido na fonte"@pt, "Emitido en la fuente"@es ; skos:notation "emitted" ; skos:definition "What the transducer puts out, at the source: a loudspeaker's output at a stated distance, a lamp's flux or rating, an actuator's acceleration, the current at the electrodes."@en . sstim-v:stageAtSubject a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "At the subject"@en, "Al soggetto"@it, "No sujeito"@pt, "En el sujeto"@es ; skos:notation "at-subject" ; skos:definition "Where the stimulus meets the subject's receptor surface: sound pressure at the ear, illuminance at the eye, displacement at the skin. The stage that belongs to a stimulus specification, because it is the one an engine nobody has built can reproduce, and the stage of sstim:soundPressureLevelDb."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . sstim-v:stageAtTarget a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "At a target in the body"@en, "In un bersaglio nel corpo"@it, "Em um alvo no corpo"@pt, "En un objetivo del cuerpo"@es ; skos:notation "at-target" ; skos:definition "At a target inside the body, for stimulation that does not pass through the senses or whose internal value is what is controlled, such as the electric field induced in cortex. Usually modelled rather than measured."@en . sstim-v:stageSubjectRelative a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Relative to the subject's own measure"@en, "Relativo a una misura del soggetto"@it, "Relativo a uma medida do próprio sujeito"@pt, "Relativo a una medida del propio sujeto"@es ; skos:notation "subject-relative" ; skos:definition "Set relative to a measure of the subject's own, such as decibels above their hearing threshold or a percentage of their resting motor threshold. The absolute value differs between subjects by design, and sstim:relativeToParticipantMeasure names the measure."@en . sstim-v:stagePerceived a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "As perceived"@en, "Come percepito"@it, "Como percebido"@pt, "Como se percibe"@es ; skos:notation "perceived" ; skos:definition "As the subject perceives it, on a psychophysical scale such as loudness level in phon. A designed perceptual level, not a participant's report, which is a session observation."@en . sstim-v:stageUnstated a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:DeliveryStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:DeliveryStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stage not stated"@en, "Stadio non indicato"@it, "Estágio não indicado"@pt, "Etapa no indicada"@es ; skos:notation "unstated" ; skos:definition "The source gives the value without saying where in the delivery chain it holds. Recording that is not a defect of the description; assigning a stage the source did not give would be."@en . sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Value Basis Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "How a stated value is known."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:valueSpecified, sstim-v:valueMeasured, sstim-v:valueReported, sstim-v:valueModelled . sstim-v:valueSpecified a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ValueBasis, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Specified design value"@en, "Valore di progetto specificato"@it, "Valor de projeto especificado"@pt, "Valor de diseño especificado"@es ; skos:notation "specified" ; skos:definition "What the protocol or configuration says should be delivered."@en . sstim-v:valueMeasured a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ValueBasis, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Measured"@en, "Misurato"@it, "Medido"@pt, "Medido"@es ; skos:notation "measured" ; skos:definition "Obtained by measuring the delivered stimulus with an instrument."@en . sstim-v:valueReported a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ValueBasis, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reported by a source"@en, "Riportato da una fonte"@it, "Relatado por uma fonte"@pt, "Informado por una fuente"@es ; skos:notation "reported" ; skos:definition "Stated by a cited source without a method SSTIM can check. The source's own words travel with it in sstim:reportedAs."@en . sstim-v:valueModelled a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ValueBasis, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ValueBasisScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modelled"@en, "Modellato"@it, "Modelado"@pt, "Modelado"@es ; skos:notation "modelled" ; skos:definition "Computed by a model or simulation rather than measured, as fields induced inside the head usually are."@en . sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Participant Reference Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Measures of the subject's own that a stimulus value is set relative to."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:referenceHearingThreshold, sstim-v:referenceDetectionThreshold, sstim-v:referencePainThreshold, sstim-v:referenceRestingMotorThreshold, sstim-v:referenceComfortableLevel, sstim-v:referenceBaselineCadence, sstim-v:referenceIndividualAlphaFrequency, sstim-v:referenceTroughToPeakInterval . sstim-v:referenceHearingThreshold a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hearing threshold"@en, "Soglia uditiva"@it, "Limiar auditivo"@pt, "Umbral auditivo"@es ; skos:notation "hearing-threshold" ; skos:definition "The quietest level of the sound delivered that this subject can detect, measured for them."@en . sstim-v:referenceDetectionThreshold a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Detection threshold"@en, "Soglia di rilevamento"@it, "Limiar de detecção"@pt, "Umbral de detección"@es ; skos:notation "detection-threshold" ; skos:definition "The weakest stimulus of the kind delivered that this subject can detect, in a modality other than hearing, such as a vibrotactile or an electrical perception threshold."@en . sstim-v:referencePainThreshold a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pain threshold"@en, "Soglia del dolore"@it, "Limiar de dor"@pt, "Umbral del dolor"@es ; skos:notation "pain-threshold" ; skos:definition "The level at which this subject first reports the stimulus as painful, as electrical stimulation is often set just below."@en . sstim-v:referenceRestingMotorThreshold a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resting motor threshold"@en, "Soglia motoria a riposo"@it, "Limiar motor de repouso"@pt, "Umbral motor en reposo"@es ; skos:notation "resting-motor-threshold" ; skos:definition "The lowest stimulator output that evokes a criterion motor response in this subject at rest, as transcranial magnetic stimulation intensity is set."@en . sstim-v:referenceComfortableLevel a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Most comfortable level"@en, "Livello di massimo comfort"@it, "Nível de maior conforto"@pt, "Nivel de máximo confort"@es ; skos:notation "most-comfortable-level" ; skos:definition "The level this subject judges most comfortable, as a stimulus level is often set individually."@en . sstim-v:referenceBaselineCadence a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baseline cadence"@en, "Cadenza di base"@it, "Cadência basal"@pt, "Cadencia basal"@es ; skos:notation "baseline-cadence" ; skos:definition "This subject's own walking step rate measured before training, as the tempo of a rhythmic cue is set relative to."@en . sstim-v:referenceTroughToPeakInterval a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trough-to-peak interval"@en, "Intervallo tra minimo e picco"@it, "Intervalo entre vale e pico"@pt, "Intervalo entre valle y pico"@es ; skos:notation "trough-to-peak-interval" ; skos:definition "The time this subject's tracked rhythm takes from a detected trough to the following peak, measured for them before stimulation, as a closed-loop trigger delay is calibrated to."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:referenceIndividualAlphaFrequency a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ParticipantReference, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ParticipantReferenceScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Individual alpha frequency"@en, "Frequenza alfa individuale"@it, "Frequência alfa individual"@pt, "Frecuencia alfa individual"@es ; skos:altLabel "IAF"@en ; skos:notation "individual-alpha-frequency" ; skos:definition "The peak frequency of this subject's own alpha rhythm, as a stimulation frequency is often set individually."@en . sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Measured Signal Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Kinds of physiological signal a control law reads from the subject."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:measuredEeg, sstim-v:measuredEcg, sstim-v:measuredEmg, sstim-v:measuredRespiration, sstim-v:measuredMovement . sstim-v:measuredEeg a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasuredSignalKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electroencephalogram (EEG)"@en, "Elettroencefalogramma (EEG)"@it, "Eletroencefalograma (EEG)"@pt, "Electroencefalograma (EEG)"@es ; skos:notation "eeg" ; skos:definition "Electrical activity of the brain recorded from the scalp, or from within the skull."@en . sstim-v:measuredEcg a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasuredSignalKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electrocardiogram (ECG)"@en, "Elettrocardiogramma (ECG)"@it, "Eletrocardiograma (ECG)"@pt, "Electrocardiograma (ECG)"@es ; skos:notation "ecg" ; skos:definition "Electrical activity of the heart, or a heart-rate signal derived from it."@en . sstim-v:measuredEmg a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasuredSignalKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electromyogram (EMG)"@en, "Elettromiogramma (EMG)"@it, "Eletromiograma (EMG)"@pt, "Electromiograma (EMG)"@es ; skos:notation "emg" ; skos:definition "Electrical activity of muscle."@en . sstim-v:measuredRespiration a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasuredSignalKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Respiration signal"@en, "Segnale respiratorio"@it, "Sinal respiratório"@pt, "Señal respiratoria"@es ; skos:notation "respiration" ; skos:definition "Breathing, measured as airflow or as chest or abdominal movement, or a rate derived from either."@en . sstim-v:measuredMovement a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:MeasuredSignalKind, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:MeasuredSignalScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Body movement"@en, "Movimento corporeo"@it, "Movimento corporal"@pt, "Movimiento corporal"@es ; skos:notation "movement" ; skos:definition "Movement of the body or a limb, measured by accelerometer, motion capture or force sensors."@en . sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Oscillation Phase Target Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "Parts of a tracked rhythm's cycle a control law can aim its stimulation at."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:phaseUpState, sstim-v:phaseDownState, sstim-v:phasePeak, sstim-v:phaseTrough . sstim-v:phaseUpState a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:OscillationPhaseTarget, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Up state"@en, "Stato attivo (up state)"@it, "Estado ativo (up state)"@pt, "Estado activo (up state)"@es ; skos:notation "up-state" ; skos:definition "The depolarised, active half of a slow oscillation's cycle, seen as its positive half-wave in scalp EEG."@en . sstim-v:phaseDownState a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:OscillationPhaseTarget, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Down state"@en, "Stato silente (down state)"@it, "Estado silencioso (down state)"@pt, "Estado silente (down state)"@es ; skos:notation "down-state" ; skos:definition "The hyperpolarised, silent half of a slow oscillation's cycle, seen as its negative half-wave in scalp EEG."@en . sstim-v:phasePeak a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:OscillationPhaseTarget, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Peak"@en, "Picco"@it, "Pico"@pt, "Pico"@es ; skos:notation "peak" ; skos:definition "The maximum of the tracked rhythm's cycle, for rhythms without up and down states."@en . sstim-v:phaseTrough a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:OscillationPhaseTarget, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:OscillationPhaseTargetScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trough"@en, "Valle"@it, "Vale"@pt, "Valle"@es ; skos:notation "trough" ; skos:definition "The minimum of the tracked rhythm's cycle, for rhythms without up and down states."@en . sstim-v:SleepStageScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Sleep Stage Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "The stages of sleep, and wakefulness, a subject can be scored in, by the AASM names; N3 merges stages 3 and 4 of the older Rechtschaffen and Kales rules."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:sleepWake, sstim-v:sleepN1, sstim-v:sleepN2, sstim-v:sleepN3, sstim-v:sleepRem . sstim-v:sleepWake a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SleepStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wakefulness"@en, "Veglia"@it, "Vigília"@pt, "Vigilia"@es ; skos:notation "wake" ; skos:definition "Awake, as scored from the EEG; stimulation restricted to sleep stages halts in it."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:sleepN1 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SleepStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleep stage N1"@en, "Stadio di sonno N1"@it, "Estágio do sono N1"@pt, "Fase del sueño N1"@es ; skos:altLabel "Stage 1"@en ; skos:notation "n1" ; skos:definition "The lightest stage of non-REM sleep, the transition from wakefulness."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:sleepN2 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SleepStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleep stage N2"@en, "Stadio di sonno N2"@it, "Estágio do sono N2"@pt, "Fase del sueño N2"@es ; skos:altLabel "Stage 2"@en ; skos:notation "n2" ; skos:definition "Non-REM sleep with sleep spindles and K-complexes, the stage most of a night is spent in."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:sleepN3 a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SleepStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleep stage N3"@en, "Stadio di sonno N3"@it, "Estágio do sono N3"@pt, "Fase del sueño N3"@es ; skos:altLabel "Slow-wave sleep"@en, "Stages 3 and 4"@en ; skos:notation "n3" ; skos:definition "The deepest non-REM sleep, dominated by slow waves: slow-wave sleep, which the Rechtschaffen and Kales rules split into stages 3 and 4."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:sleepRem a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SleepStage, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SleepStageScheme ; skos:prefLabel "REM sleep"@en, "Sonno REM"@it, "Sono REM"@pt, "Sueño REM"@es ; skos:notation "rem" ; skos:definition "Rapid eye movement sleep, with a low-amplitude mixed-frequency EEG and the muscles at rest."@en ; skos:historyNote "Added in 0.20.0 by ADR 0066."@en . sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Schedule Segment Role Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "The parts a segment of a session or trial can play."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:segmentCue, sstim-v:segmentStimulation, sstim-v:segmentRest, sstim-v:segmentBaseline . sstim-v:segmentCue a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SegmentRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cue"@en, "Indicazione"@it, "Indicação"@pt, "Indicación"@es ; skos:notation "cue" ; skos:definition "Shows the subject what to attend to or do next, before stimulation starts."@en . sstim-v:segmentStimulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SegmentRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stimulation"@en, "Stimolazione"@it, "Estimulação"@pt, "Estimulación"@es ; skos:notation "stimulation" ; skos:definition "Presents the stimulus under study, as distinct from a cue, a rest or a baseline."@en . sstim-v:segmentRest a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SegmentRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rest"@en, "Riposo"@it, "Repouso"@pt, "Reposo"@es ; skos:notation "rest" ; skos:definition "Presents nothing, so the subject can rest between trials; a blank screen after a trial is a rest."@en . sstim-v:segmentBaseline a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:SegmentRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:SegmentRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baseline"@en, "Linea di base"@it, "Linha de base"@pt, "Línea de base"@es ; skos:notation "baseline" ; skos:definition "Presents nothing so that activity without the stimulus can be recorded for comparison, as the interleaved silent blocks of an electrophysiology session are."@en . sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Study Arm Role Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "The parts an arm can play in a protocol."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:armExperimental, sstim-v:armActiveComparator, sstim-v:armSham, sstim-v:armNoStimulation . sstim-v:armExperimental a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyArmRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Experimental arm"@en, "Braccio sperimentale"@it, "Braço experimental"@pt, "Brazo experimental"@es ; skos:notation "experimental" ; skos:definition "Receives the stimulation the protocol is designed to study."@en . sstim-v:armActiveComparator a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyArmRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Active comparator arm"@en, "Braccio di confronto attivo"@it, "Braço comparador ativo"@pt, "Brazo comparador activo"@es ; skos:notation "active-comparator" ; skos:definition "Receives a different active stimulation for comparison, such as another frequency, random timing or stimulation at the wrong phase."@en . sstim-v:armSham a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyArmRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sham arm"@en, "Braccio simulato (sham)"@it, "Braço simulado (sham)"@pt, "Brazo simulado (sham)"@es ; skos:notation "sham" ; skos:definition "Receives a stimulus made to resemble the experimental one without the feature under study, so that exposure and expectation are matched, as constant light and white noise stand in for 40 Hz flicker and clicks."@en . sstim-v:armNoStimulation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:StudyArmRole, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:StudyArmRoleScheme ; skos:prefLabel "No-stimulation arm"@en, "Braccio senza stimolazione"@it, "Braço sem estimulação"@pt, "Brazo sin estimulación"@es ; skos:notation "no-stimulation" ; skos:definition "Receives no stimulation: darkness and quiet, the same surroundings without the stimulus, or no training at all."@en . sstim-v:ArmAllocationScheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; dct:license ; skos:prefLabel "SSTIM Arm Allocation Vocabulary"@en ; skos:definition "How a protocol's subjects meet its arms."@en ; skos:hasTopConcept sstim-v:allocationWithinSubject, sstim-v:allocationBetweenSubject . sstim-v:allocationWithinSubject a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ArmAllocation, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ArmAllocationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ArmAllocationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Within-subject"@en, "Intra-soggetto"@it, "Intrassujeito"@pt, "Intrasujeto"@es ; skos:notation "within-subject" ; skos:definition "Each subject receives every arm, in turn."@en . sstim-v:allocationBetweenSubject a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:ArmAllocation, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:ArmAllocationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:ArmAllocationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Between-subject"@en, "Tra soggetti"@it, "Entre sujeitos"@pt, "Entre sujetos"@es ; skos:notation "between-subject" ; skos:definition "Each subject receives one arm."@en . sstim-v:slowOscillation a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slow oscillation"@en, "Oscillazione Lenta"@it, "Oscilação Lenta"@pt, "Oscilación Lenta"@es ; skos:altLabel "sleep slow oscillation"@en, "SO"@en ; skos:notation "slow-oscillation" ; skos:definition "The rhythm of non-REM sleep below about 1 Hz in which large cortical populations alternate between a depolarised up state and a hyperpolarised down state, first described by Steriade, Nunez and Amzica in 1993. The rhythm closed-loop auditory stimulation in sleep follows."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Conventionally below 1 Hz and often analysed as 0.5-1 Hz in human sleep EEG, while some scalp-EEG work detects it in 0.5-2 Hz. SSTIM has no ambit below 1 Hz, so its typical band is low delta (0.5-2 Hz), the narrowest that contains it, and its extended range runs from 0.1 Hz, as recorded in vivo, to that band's upper edge. Whether it is distinct from delta activity is debated; SSTIM records them as distinct rhythms."@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:lowDelta ; sstim:extendedHzMin "0.1"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "2.0"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Widespread over the neocortex, largest frontally, often travelling from front to back." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically present in non-REM sleep, most of all in slow-wave sleep." . sstim-v:sleepSpindle a owl:NamedIndividual, sstim:NeuralOscillationType, skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:topConceptOf sstim-v:NeuralOscillationScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sleep spindle"@en, "Fuso del Sonno"@it, "Fuso do Sono"@pt, "Huso del Sueño"@es ; skos:altLabel "sigma activity"@en, "spindles"@en ; skos:notation "sleep-spindle" ; skos:definition "A waxing and waning burst of activity at roughly 11-16 Hz lasting half a second to a few seconds, generated in thalamic and thalamocortical networks, and a defining feature of non-REM stage 2 sleep. Slow spindles near 12 Hz are frontal and fast spindles near 14 Hz centro-parietal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Shares the sensorimotor rhythm's ambit (12-15 Hz) as its typical band, and is distinguished from it by state and generator rather than by frequency: a spindle occurs in sleep, the sensorimotor rhythm in waking motor quiescence. See De Gennaro and Ferrara (2003), Sleep spindles: an overview."@en ; sstim:hasTypicalFrequencyBand sstim-v:smr ; sstim:extendedHzMin "11.0"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:extendedHzMax "16.0"^^xsd:decimal ; sstim:hasCorticalTopography "Frontal for slow spindles and centro-parietal for fast spindles." ; sstim:hasOscillationStateContext "Characteristically present in non-REM sleep, most of all stage 2." .